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Chapter 24 Uncollectible Accounts Receivable - Key Concepts

AB
Uncollectible AccountsAn account receivable that the business cannot collect; also called a bad debt.
Direct write-off methodThe business removes the uncollectible account from its accounting records when it determines the amount is not going to be paid.
Allowance methodThe business matches the estimated uncollectible account expense with the sales made during the same period.
Book value of accounts receivable- The amount the business can reasonable expect to collect from its accounts receivable.
Percentage of net sales methodA method of estimating uncollectible accounts expense in which a business assumes that a certain percentage of each year’s net sales will be uncollectible.
Aging of Accounts Receivable MethodA method of estimating the uncollectible accounts expense in which each customer’s account is classified by age; the age classifications are multiplied by certain percentages; and the total estimated uncollectible amounts are added to determine the end-of-period balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.
Accounts ReceivableThe total amount of money owed to a business.
Accounts Receivable Subsidiary LedgerA separate ledger that contains accounts for all charge customers; it is summarized in the Accounts Receivable controlling account in the general ledger.
AssetsProperty or items of value owned by the business.
Balance SheetA report of the balances in all asset, liabilty, and owner's equtiy accounts at the end of the period.
Charge CustomerA customer to whom a sale on account is made.
Computerized Accounting SystemA system in which financial information is recorded by entering it into a computer.

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