| A | B | 
|---|
| civics | the study of the rights and duties of citizens | 
| citizen | a community member who owes loyalty to the government and is entitled to protection from it | 
| government | the ruling authority for a community | 
| dictatorship | a government controlled by one person or a small group of people | 
| democracy | a government in which citizens hold the power to rule | 
| representative democracy | representative democracy | 
| alien | a noncitizen | 
| immigrant | person who move permanently to a new country | 
| deport | to send an alien or immigrant back to his or her own country | 
| naturalization | a legal process to obtain citizenship | 
| census | a process for counting a nation's population | 
| quota | a specific  limit on the number of persons allowed to enter a country | 
| refugee | a person who fles his or her country because of war, famine, or political oppression | 
| migration | a mass movement of people from one area to another |