| A | B |
|---|
| ATP | energy compound stored in cells |
| Glycolysis | the serisa of reactions in which a molecule of glucose is brken down |
| fermentation | the process _ the regeneration fo NAD+ to keep glycolysis running |
| Lactid acid fermentation | this is produces in the muscles when the body cannot supply oxygen to meet the muscles need.(may cause cramps and burning of the muscles) |
| Alcolhol fermentation | pyruvic acid is broken down to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide(causes bread to rise) |
| respiration | release of enerfy from the breakdown of food molecules in the presence of oxygen |
| Krebs Cycle | process that breaks down the pyruvic acid molecules formed in glycolysis(also called citric acod cycle) |
| electron transport chain | special molecules located in the inner membranes of the mitochondrion |
| citric acid | (6 carbon compound formed during the Krebs cycle |
| mitochondrion | cell organelle where enrgyi s produced |
| NAD+ and FAD+ | electron carriers the transport high energy electrons released by the Krebs cycle to the inner embrane of the mitochondrion |
| photosynthesis | process by which energy form sunlight is used to produce carbohydrates |
| pigments | colored substances that absorbs ofr reflects light |
| chlorophyll | principle pigment of green plants |
| light dependent reaction | stage of photosynthesis in which the suns energy is captured by plants and converted into energy storage compounds |
| light independent reactions | stage of photosynthesis that does not involve sunlight |
| clavin cycle | pathway that produces energy-rich sugars and removes carbon dioxide form the atmosphere |
