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What is Law? Introduction to Law

AB
vetoprohibited
code of hammurabiis the oldest exisiting law
feloniesa serious criminal offense punishable by a prison sentence of more than one year
misdemeanorsa criminal offense, less serious than a felony, punishable by a prison sentence of one year or less
jurisprudencethe study of law and legal philosophy
criminal lawsregulate public conduct and set out duties owed to society
civil lawslaws that regulate relations between idividuals
defendentthe person accused of comitting the crime
plaintiffthe person or company harmed
Judical Reviewthe process by which courts decide whether the laws passed by congress
seperation of powersthe division of powers among the branches of government
preponderance of the evidencea lower requirement for proof than the beyond a reasonable doubt standard used in criminal cases
Limited GovernmentA basic principle of our constitutional system. It limits government to powers provided to it by the people
Prosecutorgovernment attorney in a criminal case (district attorney)



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