| A | B |
| period of artistic creativity | Renaissance |
| Ancient Greek and Roman works | classical |
| early navigational tool | astrolabe |
| caravels | ships |
| journey to a holy place | pilgrimage |
| Marco Polo wrote | TRAVELS |
| Renissance led to | exploration and discovery |
| Arabs developed | the stern rudder and triangular sails |
| Mansa Musa | king of Songhai |
| Largest in West Africa | Ghana |
| Viking Sailor | Leif Erickson |
| Admiral of the Ocean | Christopher Columbus |
| leading explorersin the 1400 | Portuguese |
| circumnavigate | travel around the world |
| Portuguese wanted | new trade routes |
| Gold Coast | Coast of West Africa |
| Columbus sailed to the Americasb | under the flag of Spain |
| Landed in Newfoundland | Vikings |
| Circumnavigate the world | F. Magellan's crew |
| Consquitadors | Spanish Explorers |
| Spanish upper class | peninsulares |
| Spanish fort | presido |
| Spanish religious community | missions |
| Spanish towns in the Americas | Pueblos |
| Cortez | destroyed the Aztec |
| Pizarro | conquered Peru/ INCA |
| Ponce deLeon | looked for the fountain of youth |
| Essential to the Economy of Spain and Portugal | slave labor |
| Many Native Americans died because | the Europeans brought diseases |
| Large estate | plantation |
| German Priest who disagreed with the Catholic Church | Martin Luther |
| Protestant Reformation | great historical and religious movement |
| John Calvin | Good works will not get you to heaven |
| King Henry VIII left Catholic Church | and became the head of the Church of England |
| Two religious groups of Western Eurpoe | Protestant/Catholic |
| Spanish and French introduced | the Native Americans to the Catholic Church |
| Mercantilism | having to do with money, trade, land and wealth |
| Columbian Exchange | trade between two continents |
| Henry Hudson | Dutch found the Hudson River of New York |
| The French | didn't want land but wanted fishing and hunting with the Native Americans |
| coureurs de bois | runners of the woods |
| Samuel de Champlain | discovered Lake Champlain |
| New York | began as New Amsterdam |