| A | B |
| Chlorophyll | Green material in plants |
| Vascular plants | Have true roots, stems, and leaves |
| Xylem | Carries food downward |
| Phloem | Carries food upward |
| Gymnosperms | Seed plants that do not produce flowers |
| Angiosperms | Plants that produce seeds in the fruit |
| Dicots | Two cotyledons |
| Monocots | One cotyledon |
| Deciduous | plants that have leaves for one growing season |
| Evergreens | plants that have their leaves all year round |
| Leaf venation | arrangement of veins on a leaf |
| Parallel leaf venation | veins run side by side |
| Netted leaf venation | similar to a net |
| Palmate | several veins branching from a point |
| Pinnate | one major vein |
| Narrow leaf | needle like leaves |
| Broad leaf | wide leaf blade |
| Common Leaf Arrangment | opposite, alternate, and whorled |
| Opposite | leaves that are striaght across from each other |
| Alternate | leaves are not opposite on a stem |
| Whorled | three or more leaves growing from same point |
| Woody | hard stem |
| Herbacious | soft succulant |
| Fiberous | many main roots that are about same size |
| Taproot | one primary root with several smaller roots |