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Landforms

Definitions of common landforms

AB
archipelagoA group of many islands
gulfA point of land extending into a body of water
isthmusA narrow strip of land with water on both sides, connecting two larger areas of land
straitA narrow, natural , waterway connecting two large bodies of water
canalA man-made waterway dug across land through which ships can pass
glacierA huge mass of ice that moves slowly down a mountain
lakeA large body of water completely surrounded by land
mountain rangeA row of connected mountains
peninsulaLand surrounded by water on all sides but one
riverA large stream of water that flows into a lake, ocean, or other body of water
volcanoAn opening in the earth’s surface through which steam, ashes, and lava are forced out
bayPart of an ocean or lake extending into the land and usually smaller than a gulf
deltaA triangular deposit of sand and soil that collects at the mouth of some rivers
harborA sheltered area of water where ships can anchor safely
oasisA fertile place in the desert where there is water and some vegetation
tributaryA stream or river that flows into a larger stream or river
desertA dry, barren region that may be sandy and without trees
plainsA broad and flat or gently rolling area usually low in elevation
valleyLow land between hills or mountains
sourceThe place where a river begins.
islandAn area of land completely surrounded by water
mountainA landform with high elevation and a pointed or rounded top; higher than a hill
mouthThe part of a river where its waters flow into another body of water

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