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Chapter 19 Vocabulary Science 6

AB
HeliocentricA description of the solar system in which all of the plants revolve around the sun.
InertiaThe tendency of a moving object to continue in a straight line or stationary object to remain in place.
EllispeAn elongated circle, or oval shape of the planet's orbits.
PhotoshereThe inner layer of the sun's atmosphere.
CoreThe central part of the sun, where nuclear fusion occurs.
ChromosphereThe middle layer of the sun's atmosphere.
CoronaThe outer layer of the sun's atmosphere.
Solar WindA stream of electrically charges particles sent out by the corona.
SunspotsAreas of gas on the sun that are cooler than the gases around them.
ProminencesA loop of gas that protrudes from the sun's surface, linking parts of sunspot regions.
Solar FlaresAn explosion of hydrogen gas from the sun's surface that ocurs when loops in sunpsot regions suddenly connect.
Terrestrial PlantesThe four inner planets that are small and have rocky surfaces.
Retrograde RotationThe spinning motion of a planet from east to west, opposite to the direction of rotation of most planets and moons.
Greenhouse EffectThe process by which heat is trapped in the atmosphere by water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and other gases that form a "blanket" around Earth.
Gas GiantsThe name given to the first four outer planets; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
CometsChunks of ice and dust whose orbits are usually very long, narrow ellipses.
AsteroidsObjects revolving around the sun tht are too small and too numerous to be considered planets.
Asteroid BeltThe region of the solar system between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, where many asteroids are found.
MeteoroidA chunk of rock or dust in space.
MeteorA streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteroid in Earth's atmosphere
MeteoritesMeteoroids that pass through the atompshere and hit Earth's surface
Extraterrestrial LifeLife other than that on Earth


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