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Ecosystem: Chpt. 2 Vocabulary

Demonstrate your vocabulary skills for unit 2.

AB
BIOSPHERELife supporting zone, which includes all plants, animals, and unicellular organisms, at or near the earth’s surface.
HYDROSPHEREZone that includes all water under, on, and over the earth’s surface
ATMOSPHEREthe layer of gases that surround the earth; 1) nitrogen, 2) oxygen
CELLThe basic unit of an organism that can perform all life processes
METABOLISMThe constant balancing of an organism’s energy producing processes
STIMULUSchange that occurs in an organism’s environment that causes a response
RESPONSEA response is a reaction to a stimulus
REPRODUCTIONprocess of organisms creating more organisms like themselves
ADAPTATIONcharacteristic of an organism that enables that organism to survive in its environment.
HOMEOSTASISmaintain a consistent internal environment
ENDOTHERMICanimals that need to use food energy to maintain a constant body temperature; referred to as “warm-blooded”
ECTOTHERMICanimals that do not use food energy to maintain a constant body temperature; they depend on the temperature from the environment
COMPETITIONstruggle between organisms for food, water, energy, and space


Middle School Teacher
LCJSMS
Summit, NJ

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