| A | B |
| Columbian Exchange | exchange of goods, ideas, and people between Europe and the Americas |
| Motivation | a reason to be encouraged to take action |
| Obstacle | something that gets in your way or prevents you from doing something |
| Accomplishment | a completed task or a goal that has been reached |
| Economy | the way a country runs its businesses and trade; making or losing money |
| Navigation | the science of piloting ships |
| Territory | a large area of land or region |
| Colony | a territory that has been settled by people from another country and is controlled by that country |
| Empire | a group of countries that have the same ruler |
| Manufacture | to make something |
| Interaction | action between groups of people |
| Exploration | traveling to unknown places |
| Competition | when people or countries try to accomplish the same goal |
| Cooperation | working together |
| Conflict | to disagree |
| Superiority | the feeling that someone is better than another |