| A | B |
|---|
| Cell Theory A | All living things are made up of one or more cells |
| Cell Theory B | The cell is the functional unit of life |
| Animal cells have: | Cell membrane, mitochondrion, nucleus, cytoplasm |
| Plant cells have: | vacuole, nucleus, chloroplast, cell wall |
| Plant cell boundaries are composed primarily of | Cellulose |
| A cell membrane is said to be | Selectively Permeable |
| Diffusion | movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration |
| Osmosis is actually a special case of | Diffusion |
| We use the term diffusion to refer to | movement of material dissolved in water |
| Material dissolved in water is called a | solute |
| In plants the vacuole and the cell wall play important roles | in maintaining water balance |
| Carbon dioxide + water is the left side of the | Photosynthesis Equation |
| glucose + oxygen is the right side of the | Photosynthesis Equation |
| glucose + oxygen is the left side of the | Animal Cellular Respiration Equation |
| carbon dioxide + water + energy is the right side of the | Animal Cellular Respiration Equation |
| A gene consists of a long chain of | nucleotides |
| All protists have | a nucleus and various organelles |
| Plasmodium is the organism that causes | Malaria |
| Plasmodium is a type of | Protist |
| three aspects of a bacterium | flagellum, plasmid, DNA |
| Another three aspects of a bacterium | sheath, cell wall, membrane |
| Bacteria, protists and other agens causing disease | Pathogens |
| Vaccines make use of the | body's defence system |
| A cell's reaction depends on | the appropriate catalysts to speed up the reaction |
| The level of enzyme production controls | the speed of chemical reactions within a cell |
| STD | sexually transmitted diseases |
| plural of bacterium | bacteria |
| singular of bacteria | bacterium |
| abiotic | having to do with non-living things |
| mitosis | Process whereby material within the cell nucleus is divided into genitcally identical halves |
| In the process of mitosis | two new nuclei are formed |
| Nucleotides | basic structural units of RNA and DNA |
| Fallopian Tubes | conducts ova from ovary to the uterus |
| Ovum | singular of Ova |
| Ova | plural of Ovum |
| Ovulation | the release of an ovum from the ovary |
| Different enzymes speed up | different reactions |
| Alleles | The different forms of a gene |
| Amniocentisis | prenatal test for genetic diseases |
| Each chromosome is made up of | proteins and a single DNA molecule |
