| A | B |
|---|
| They built the first seagoing ships | Egyptians |
| They founded the science of astronomy | Babylonians or Chaldeans |
| They destroyed the Kingdom of Israel | Assyrians |
| First civilization in Mesopotamia | Sumerian |
| First to adopt monotheism | Hebrews |
| First to use stonemasonry | Egyptians |
| First to develop and use purple cloth | Phoencians |
| First to develop an alphabet | Egyptians |
| First to use ironworking | Hittes |
| First to use coined money | Lydians |
| Amorite King who codified law 1760 BC | Hammurabi |
| Founder of the Achamenid Persian Empire | Cyrus the Great |
| Greatest of the Chaldean Kings of Babylon | Nebuchadnezzar II |
| He established Jerusalem as the capital of Israel | David |
| First king of Ancient Israel | Saul |
| Kingdom associated with Arsacid Dynasty | Parthian Kingdom |
| Empire established in 227 AD by ardashir I | Sassanian Empire |
| First person to unify Sumeria and Akkad | Sargon I |
| Term that refers to a Sumerian temple tower | Ziggurat |
| Kingdom whose principle god was Assur | Assyria |
| Made the first map of the Earth | Anaximander |
| Regaurded as the founder of mechanics and hydrostatics | Archimedes |
| his writings include Metaphysics, Physics, and Organo | Aristotle |
| Most famous prominent of the school of cynicism | Diogenes |
| He is often regaurded as the "fater of history" | Herodotus |
| He wrote twenty-four Dialogues | Plato |
| Most famous of the Greek Sophists | Protagoras |
| Founder of Stocism | Zeno |
| Establihed the Ionian school of philosophy | Thales of Miletus |
| He wrote a History of the Peloponnesian War | Thucydides |
