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Elements of Poetry

AB
metaphora comparison between 2 unlike things in which one thing becomes another thing
alliterationthe repetition of the same consonant sound in words close together; "busy bee"
similea comparison between 2 unlike things using as, like, or resembles
onomatopoeiathe use of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning; BOOM!
personificationa methphor in which a nonhuman thing is talked about as if it were alive
refraina reapeated word, phrase, line, or group or lines in a poem
imagerylanguage that appeals to the five senses - sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell
moodthe overall emotion created by the poem
rhymethe repetition of accented vowel sounds and the sounds following them; clown and brown
poetrya kind of rhythmic, compressed language that uses figures of speech and imagery to appeal to emotion and imagination
stanzaa group of lines that form a unit, like a paragraph in prose
end rhymerhymes that occur at the end of the line
pseudonyma fake name
internal rhymerhymes that occur within the line
anonymousunknown author
free versepoetry that has no regular meter/rhyme
rhyme schemethe pattern of rhyming sounds at the end of the line (ABAB, AABB,etc.)
hyperbolethe use of extreme exaggeration


Nonie Bush

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