| A | B | 
|---|
| Who was the first scientist to use a telescope for astronomy and believed that everything revolved around the sun? | Galilei Galileo | 
| Who theorized that the planets revolved around the sun? | Nicolaus Copernicus | 
| Who was an Egyptian geographer, astronomer, and mathematician who believed that the planets and sun orbited the Earth? | Claudius Ptolemy | 
| I believed that the Earth was a sphere and that the universe was spherical. I also believed that the solar system was an Earth-centered model. | Aristotle | 
| How often does the moon revolve around the Earth? | About once a month | 
| The sun is an averaged-sized ____. | star | 
| How old is the sun? | About 4.6 billion years old | 
| Name the phases of the moon in order, beginning with the new moon. | New moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, last quarter, and waning crescent | 
| List the sizes of the Earth, sun, and moon in order beginning with the smallest. | The moon, the Earth, the sun | 
| Describe the moon. | It is a small, rocky satellite with temperature extremes, virtually no atmosphere, no water, no life. | 
| How does the Earth's atmosphere protect us from the sun? | The atmosphere blocks out most of the sun's damaging rays. |