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Ch 21 - Age of Reform

As the Industrial Revolution swept through Europe and the United States, an upper middle class emerged. Many members of this class believed in liberalism, a political philosophy grounded in the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. This philosophy advocated representative government to protect individual freedoms.

AB
liberalismpolitical philosophy that promotes social change and individual freedoms
suffrageright to vote
Chartistsimportant reform group of the working class - proposed political changes, i.e., voting rights for all adult men, no property requirements for voting, a secret ballot, salaries for members of Parliament so that middle and lower classes could take seats,& equal electoral districts
home ruleself-government, especially when granted to a dependent country
suffragetteswomen who actively worked to win voting rights for women
Northwest Ordinanceguaranteed that people that lived in territories would have rights equal to those who lived in the original 13 states - provided that the Northwest Territory eould be divided into states and admitted into the Union of a equal basis with existing states
sectionalismoveremphasis on the political and economic interests of one's own region
secedeto withdraw formally from membership in a political organization
total wartargeting the enemy's military and civilian resources
anarchistspersons who believe in the abolition of all governments
colitionsgroups organized in support of a common cause
haciendaslarge, self-sufficient farming estates
peninsularesLatin American whites who were born in Spain or Portugal
creolesNative-born whites in Latin America
mestizospersons of Indian and white ancestry
mulattoespersons of black and white ancestry
Monroe Doctrinestatement issued by President Monroe opposing European intervention in Latin American affairs
causillosmestizo military leaders who ruled by personal power


Cynthia Ryan

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