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Site Design & Methodology

Glossary of Terms

AB
Active Server Pages (ASP)A technology developed by Microsoft That uses the server to run scripts, then passes the output back to the browser
blacklistAlso known as blackhole list. A published list of IP addresses known to be sources of spam
blogA collection of personal thoughts posted on a public Web site.
Cascading Style SheetsMultiple and overlapping style definitions that control teh appearance of X/HTML elements
concatenationLinking two or more units of information, such as strings or files, to form one unit
cookieinformation sent between a server and a client to help maintain state and track user activities.
ditheringthe ability for a computer to aproximate a color by combining the RGB value
document type declaration ()A declaration of document or code type embedded within an HTML, XHTML, XML, or SGML document; identifies the version and nature of code used.
Document Type Definition (DTD)A set of rules contained in a simple text file that defines teh structure, syntax and vocabulary as it relates to tags and attributes for a corresponding document.
Domain Name System (DNS)A system that maps uniquely hierarchical user-friendly domain names to specific numerical IP addresses
dynamicconstantly changing
Dynamic HTML (DHTML)A combination of technologies (HTL 4.0 and later), script, CSS and the Document Object Model (DOM) that provides Web page interactivity
Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML)The current standard authoring language used to develop Web pages and other electroically displayed documents.
Extensible Markup Language (XML)A markup language that describes document content, instead of adding structure or formatting to document content. A simplified version of SGML
Extensible Styleshet Language Transformation (XSLT)A transformation language that formats styled XML data for document rendering
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)An Internet protocol used to transfer files between computers; allows file transfer wtihout corruption or alteration
frameA scrollable region in which pages can be displayed; a single element of a frameset.
framesetA Web page that defines a set of frames inw hich other Web pages are displayed
graphical user interface (GUI)A program that provides graphical navigation with menus and screen icons
hyperlinkEmbedded instruction within a text file that links it to another point in the file or to a separate file
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)The traditional authoring language used to develop Web pages for many applications
inheritanceThe principal of passong on style definitions from parent elements to child elements
inline styleA style attribute added directly within HTML tags
instant messaging (IM)A computer-based method of communication in which users can type and view messages sent to one or more recipients, and view the responses immediately
interactivityThe ability for software to respond differently to the user's actions; the sytem's response is directly communicated to the user
mailing list serverAn e-mail server that regularly sends e-mail messages to a specified list of users. They also collect and distribute messages from an authorized group of participants, called a listserve group.
metadataData about data
metalanguagea language used for creating other languages
methodAn action performed by an object
MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3 (MP3)Popular compression standard for audio files; retains most of the sound quality of the source
needs analysisThe process of determining a customer's needs by acquiring information, proessing and evaluatingthe information, then creating a plan of action to address the needs
objectA programming function that models the characteristics of abstract or real objects using classes
opt-in-emailAn e-mail list service that is created legitimately by subscribing only users who specifically request to be added to the list
opt-out-emailAn email list service that requires subscribers to unsubscribe themselves if they do not want to contniue receiving messages.
pixelShort for "picture element". A unit of measure that represents a minimum amount of graphical information as a single dot on a display screen.
plug-inA program installed as part of the browser to extend its basic functionality. Allows different file formats to be rendered via the browser.
portAn integer from 0 to 65535 representing a particular path for information flow.
Portable Document Format (PDF)A file format that can be transferred across platforms and retain its formatting
project scheduleA document that lists the planned dates for performing tasks and meeting goals defined in a project plan
propertyA characteristic, such as color, width or height, that the programmer stipulates in the creation of the object
push technologyA web delivery format that allows Web page content to automatically download to a computer at user-defined interfals
scopeThe goals and tasks of a project, and the work required to complete them
scope creepGradual increases in project scope that can undermine the success of a project
Secure XMLXML data that is encrypted then transmitted over the Internet using digital signature to ensure privacy and data integrity
site mapA graphical representation of a Web site's hierarchy
spamUnsolicited and unwanted e-mail messages; the online equivalent of junk mail
spam filterAn e-mail client program that identifies and filters out spam messages before they reach the e-mail Inbox
stakeholderA person or group with an interest in a project and the power to exert influence (either positive or negative) over the project and affect results
statementA single line of code to be executed in a script or program
Statement of Work (SOW)A contract to initiate a project; the contract contains project goals and specifies how those goals will be met
streama continuous flow of data, usually sound or image files, that creates a seamless delivery of those files into a browser
style guideA book, manual or guide specifying rules and examples of usage, punctuation, and typography; used in preparing text for publication
style sheetA predefined HTML document structure that includes heading fonts, text layout commands, graphic object placement, and other design guidelines
tagsSpecial pieces of code, enclosed in angle brackets, that tell the HTML interpreter how to process or display text
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)A text string that supplies an Internet or intranet address, and the protocol by which taht site can be accessed
Web servicesA group of XML-based technologies and open standards that enable computers with various platforms and software to exchange data and share functionality over the Web
Wiki SiteA collaborative Web site that uses Web-based Wiki software to allow visitors to updaet the site using only a browser. Useful for team collaboration, information repositories and portals
World Wide Web consortium (W3C)An international industry consortium founded in 1994 to develop common standards for the World Wide Web.

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