| A | B |
| French Canadians | Catholic |
| English Canadians | Protestant |
| Upper Canada | area around Great lakes settled by the English |
| Lower Canada | included lands settled along the St. Lawrence River settled by the French |
| 1837 | rebellions broke out at this time between Upper and Lower Canada |
| Durham Report | proposal by Lord Durham that Canadians be allowed to have self-rule |
| Dominion of Canada | provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Ontario, and Quebec joined under this law |
| Father Miguel Hidalgo | leader of Mexican independence from Spain |
| Grito de Delores | Mexican call to revolution |
| Morelos and Iturbide | Mexican leaders of the revolution |
| Simon Bolivar | Known as the "Liberator" of Columbia |
| Jose de San Martin | he led Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Ecuador in their struggle for independence |
| Adams-Onis Treaty | with this Spain gave Florida to the U.S for $5 million. |
| Monroe Doctrine | said that the U.S. would not interfer in European affairs or vice versa. |