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What is Economics Ch1

Key terms for lessons 1-4 out of the AGS Economics textbook

AB
ResourceAnything that people use to make things or to do work
LaborWork
CapitalThings of worth,:machines, buildings, tools and money
Natural ResourceA raw material found on earth, like water, minerals, land and forests
EconomicsThe study of how people and countries make decisioins about how to use their scarce resources in the best way
ChoiceThe act of deciding on what is most needed
NeedSomething that is necessary to stay alive
WantNot needed to survive, but makes life better
GoodItems people buy like cars, tv's or food
ManufactureTurning materials into products used by people
ServiceWork done for other people for a fee
ScarcityA problem in which wants are greater than what is available
Trade-offThe act of giving up one thing for another
opportunityEach possible use of a resource
Opportunity CostThe cost of choosing one choice over another
Factors of Productionresources that are used to make goods and services
EntrepreneurshipSomeone starting a new business or improving an old one
ProductivityAmount of goods and services workers can produce in a given time
Division of LaborDividing up workers so that each worker completes one job, which is one part of a larger job
Assembly lineA system in which a product moves from worker to worker so it can be put together faster

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