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Cognitive Development

How the Brain in the Child Develops

AB
Jean PiagetSwiss Psychologist who focused on observing childrens behavior to learn from them
Qualitative ChangesChange in the degree of knowlege learned
Quantitative ChangesChange in the amount of knowlege
SchemaMental representation of te World around you
AssimilationFit a new object into a pre existing Schema
AccomodationWhen you change your schema to fit a new object
Object permanenceEven though you cannot see something, you understand it still exists
Representational ThoughtAbility to picture someting in the childs mind
Conservationvalue of something doesnt change when its shape changes
ImprintingInherited tendencies and responses seen in newborn animals
Critical Perriodtimeframe where certain abilities and skills are easily learned
Whole Object ConstraintObject classified by entire object; all characteristics
PragmaticsImplied rules of a language. "The spy sees the police officer with the gun."
Oral StageBirth-1.5 years; pleasure seeking focused on mouth
Anal Stage1.5-3 years; Pleasure seeking based upon elimination. (potty training)
Phallic Stage3-6 years of age; Infant pleasure seeking focused upon genitals
Latency Stage6-puberty; Development of social skills take over. Sexual wants repressed
Genital StagePuberty to adulthood; Sexuality is renewed:: Individuals seek relationships

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