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Age of Exploration: Unit Two

Conquerers and Conquered

AB
archipelagoSeries of islands in Asia where Muslim traders were based
Astrolabestar and sun positioning used by Muslim traders for navigation
AztecsIndian empire in America conquered by Cortes
balance of tradea nations imports and exports and the difference in value between them
buddhismdominant religion in thailand and cambodia; king was superior to humans -link to universe
CabotEnglish explorer of New England coast
caravelsships that travelled together bringing goods and slaves
Catholicismspanish religious reason for exploration:spread the faith
Colonya settlement in a new country linked to parent country by trade and government
columbusItalian explorer claimed "Indies" for Spain in 1492
Compassused by the european explorers to determine direction for travel
ConquistadorsSpanish "conquerers: Cortes, Pizarro
CortesConquerer of the Aztec Indians
Explorationreason for "gold,glory and God"
Iberian Peninsulacoast of Spain where exploration and trade flourished
Islammuslim religion -conquerers and traders in North and West Africa "sultan states"
Line of DemarcationImaginary line separating Portuguese colony from Spanish
MagellanPortuguese explorer-first to sail around Africa to Pacific
MayasMexican Indians converted to Catholicism
melakasultanate state Muslim and thriving center of trade in Indonesian
Mercantilismeconomic system: gold and silver essential more exports in balance of trade
Middle Passagethe journet of slaves from Africa to America in Triangular Trade
Pizarrospanish conquerer of Inca Indians in Peru
Plantationslarge farming estates that depended on slavery to provide the labor they needed
Triangular tradepattern of trade in sugar, molasses and slaves between Africa, Europe and America
VespucciHis letters during exploration led to the naming of America


Intervention Teacher
Barrington High School
Barrington, RI

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