| A | B |
|---|
| Stomata | Pores on the underside of leaves through which water and gases are exchanged between the plant and the atmosphere. |
| Guard Cells | Cells that make up the stoma, which opens and closes allowing gasses to go through. |
| Chloroplast | Organelle where photosynthesis takes place |
| Chlorophyll | Pigment found in the thylakoid membrane that harvest photons from the sun. |
| Light Dependent Reaction | First stage of photosynthesis. |
| Calvin Cycle | Second stage of photosynthesis |
| ATP & NADPH | Chemical energy produced during the Light Dependent Reaction. |
| Carbon Dioxide & Water | Raw materials for photosynthesis. |
| Glucose & Oxygen | Products of photosynthesis |
| Photosynthesis | Process that uses light energy and water to produce one molecule of glucose and 6 molecules of oxygen. |
| Respiration | The process of withdrawing energy from glucose |
| carbon dioxide, water, energy | Products of Cellular Respiration |
| Stage One of Respiration | Occurs in the cytoplasm, where glucose is broken down into smaller molecules |
| Stage Two of Respiration | Occurs in the mitochondria, where oxgen is mixed with glucose to release a lot of energy |
| Mitochondria | Powerhouse |
| Fermentation | A process providing energy for cells without using oxygen |
| Alcoholic Fermentation | A type of fermentation by yeast |
| Lactic Acid Fermentation | Occurs in your body when you over work your muscles and use up your oxygen |
