| A | B |
| border(slave) states loyal to the Union | Delaware, Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland |
| Emancipation Proclamation | slaves in rebel states would be freed |
| South's advantages | better military leaders and soldiers, knew the land, believed in the cause |
| North's advantages | more people, more factories(industry), more railroads |
| Ulysses S. Grant | used total war (destroy everything) |
| First all-Black regiment | 54th Massachusetts |
| Lincoln's goal at beginning of war | Preserve (save) the Union, keep the country together |
| North's plan | blockade ports, control the Mississippi River, capture Richmond |
| turning point (North begins to win the war) | Gettysburg |
| South's plan | defend land until Union gives up |
| Monitor and Merrimac | ironclad ships |
| President of the Confederacy | Jefferson Davis |
| President of the Union | Abraham Lincoln |
| emancipate | free |
| martial law | Army takes control instead of elected officials |
| large amounts of paper money made this happen | inflation |
| habeas corpus | people protesting the draft were denied this |
| William Sherman | destroyed everything from Tennessee to the Atlantic Ocean |
| Commander of the Confederate forces | Robert E. Lee |
| Dorothea Dix | superintendent of nurses in the North |
| Bleeding Kansas | violence over slavery in the territories |
| Southern states secede after Lincoln's election | immediate cause of the Civil War |
| badly damaged by the Civil War | the South |