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Physical Science: Ch 9 Energy Vocabulary Flash Cards

AB
EnergyThe ability to do work or make change happen
kinetic energythe energy of motion; kinetic energy depends on speed and mass
potential energythe energy of position or condition (shape), stored energy
mechanical energythe total energy of motion and position of an object
energy conversiona change from one form of energy into another; any form of energy can be converted into any other form of energy
frictiona force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching
law of conservation of energythe law that states that energy is neither created or destroyed
energy resourcea natural resource that cannot be converted by humans into other forms of energy
nonrenewable resourcesnatural resources that cannot be replaced or that can be replaced only over thousands or millions of years
fossil fuelsnonrenewable energy resources that form in the Earth's crust over millions of years from the buried remains of once - living organisms
renewable resourcesnatural resources that can be used and replaced over a relatively short time.

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