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8th grade SS Chapter 20 Workers Organize Vocabulary

AB
UnionOrganization of workers designed to protect the rights of workers and gain benefits for them
EmployerManagement;the boss
EmployeeLabor;worker
Collective BargainingDiscussions between representatives of labor and management for the purpose of settling disputes, coming to agreements on working issues, etc.
Fringe BenefitsGains for labor other than salary and working conditions; health insurance, paid vacations, etc.
BlacklistA weapon of management, names of workers who try to form or join a union were sent to other businesses urging them not to hire these workers
ContractA written agreement between labor and management which lists specific terms- hours, salary, responsibilities, conditions, etc.
BoycottOrganized effort by labor to discourage the use or purchase of goods and services
Open ShopA business that hires both union and non-union workers
InjunctionA court order which requires or forbids a specific action(used mostly by management
LockoutManangement closes down the business until workers accept management's offer
MediationUse of a third party (neutral) to suggest possible solutions to a labor dispute
ArbitrationUse of a third party (neutral) to decide solutions to a labor dispute-either side may reject the decision
Binding ArbitrationBoth sides must accept the decision
PicketingParading with signs in front of a business; workers try to gain support from the public
StrikeChief weapon of labor; labor refuses to work until its demands are met
ScabWorker hired to take the place of a worker on strike
"Yellow Dog Contract"An agreement signed by a worker promising not to join a union (now illegal)


Room 332
Lindell

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