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Ch. 5 Key Terms Practice

AB
fuela material that releases energy when it burns
subscripta number in a chemical formula that tells the number of atoms in a molecule or the ratio of elements in a compound
inhibitora material that decreases the rate of a reaction
precipitatea solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction
producta substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction
enzymea biological catalyst that lowers the activation energy of reaction in cells
replacementa reaction in which one element replaces another in a compound or in which two elements in different compounds trade places
activation energythe minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction
decompositiona chemical reaction that breaks down a compound into simpler products
endothermic reactiona reaction that absorbs energy in the form of heat
exothermica reaction that releases energy in the form of heat
conservation of massthe principle stating that matter is not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction only changed in form
catalysta material that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy
chemical equationuses symbols and formulas to show a chemical reaction
synthesisa chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a new more complex substance
combustiona rapid reaction between oxygen and fuel that produces thermal energy
coefficienta number placed in front of a chemical formula in an equation that indicates how many atoms or molecules of each reactant and product are involved in a reaction
reactanta substance that enters into a chemical reaction
concentrationthe amount of one material dissolved in a given amount of another material


Physical science teacher
E.B. Stanley Middle School
Abingdon, VA

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