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Principles Flashcards--Hormones

AB
MelatoninBiological rhythms such as waking & sleeping
OxytocinContraction of uterus & milk "let-down"
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)Promotes retention of water by kidneys
Growth hormoneGrowth (especially of bones & muscles)
ProlactinStimulates milk production
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)Stimulates production of ova & sperm
Luteinizing hormone (LH)Stimulates ovaries & testes (hormone production)
Thyroid-stimulating hormoneStimulates thyroid gland
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)Stimulates adrenal gland to secrete glucocorticoids
Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)Stimulates metabolism
CalcitoninReduces blood calcium level
Parathyroid hormoneRaises blood calcium level
Thymosin"Programs" T lymphocytes
Epinephrine/norepinephrineRaise blood glucose; increase rate of metabolism; constrict certain blood vessels (same effects as sympathetic nervous system)
GlucocorticoidsIncrease blood glucose
MineralocorticoidsPromote reabsorption of Na+ and excretion of K+ in kidneys
InsulinReduces blood blucose
GlucagonRaises blood glucose
Androgens (male hormones)Support sperm formation; development & maintenanceof male secondary sex characteristics
Estrogens (female hormones)Stimulate uterine lining growth; development & maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics
ProgesteronePromotes growth of uterine lining

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