| A | B |
|---|
| 1863 | Pres. Reconstruction begins before war ended. abe lincoln |
| 1865 | civil war ends |
| 1863 | emancipation proclamation |
| freedmans bureau | march 1865-relief for freed slaves |
| Abe lincoln | 10% plan-10% of 1860 voters took oath of loyalty to vote for the writing of the constitution & to come back to the union, no black suffrage |
| Andrew Johnson | recon plan 1865:no oath,easy terms |
| 13th amendment | outlawed slavery (1865-completed ended) |
| democrats | no black rights or voting |
| black codes | laws restricting what blacks could do |
| 1867 | radical recon begins |
| 14th amendment | says anyone born in the US is a citizen of the US |
| recon act 1867 | invalidated states(no longer part of union),5 mil districts,black suffrage(voting) |
| 15th amendment | 1869-1870: gave blacks right to vote |
| impeach andrew jonhson | bc of opp to cong recon,tenure office act, 11 counts |
| redemption of south 1869-1877 | restored democrat control |
| U.S.Grant | full of scandals and corruption1869-1877 |
| william boss tweed | tweed ring, prosecuted by tilden, tammany hall-manhattan |
| Samuel Tilden | ran against hayes in election, won popular vote, judged in tweed ring |
| Rutherford B. Hayes | elected pres in 1876 only bc electoral com gave him all 20 disputed votes |
| comp of 1877(end recon) | w/d troops,southern postmaster appt. |
| John Chivington | leader of the col. milita, led an attack at sand creek, colorado |
| chief joseph | moved nez perce to canada,ok,pac nw |
| geronimo | leader of apache who resisted going on a reservation,conducted many raids,captured in 1886 |
| gen. george custer | battle of little big horn,sent to black hills to find gold,arrogant |
| crazy horse | brave savior,disapered for weeks, killing miners |
| sitting bull | refused to negotiate or sign treaty |
| Thomas Edison | mimegraph,mic,phonograph,motion pictures |
| frederick jackson turner | historian who proposed that the frontier was the greatest factor shaping gamerican character and society |
| Alexander Graham Bell | telephone-1876,telegram,1877 |
| andrew carnegie | steel,vertical integration |
| john d rockefellar | standard oil co.1870,horizontal integration,trusts |
| terence v powderly | formed knights of labor, didnt have to be skilled |
| samuel gompers | amer. fed or labor, 1886, only allowed skilled labor |
| booker t. washington | leading spokesman for blacks,educated in hampton,born a slave, believed blacks should seek self improvement by learning a trade |
| ida b wells | used role as a journalist to prove charges against black men, stops lynchings |
| William Graham Sumner | yale professor said the poor were weak, people suffer because they are less adapted |
| henry george | journalist, social reformer, opposed tenemants,said there should be 100% tax on unearned income |
| lester frank ward | opposed social darwinism b/c you cant apply nat sel to humans b/c we can think/reason |
