| A | B |
| element | a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances |
| electron | negatively charged particles that surround the nucleus of an atom |
| proton | positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom |
| neutron | particle found in the nucleus of an atom that had no charge |
| electron cloud | region surrounding the nucleus that contains the electrons |
| atomic number | number of protons in the nucleus of an atom |
| isotopes | atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons |
| atomic mass | is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom |
| nucleus | dense, positively-charged center of the atom |
| 3 subatomic particles | proton, neutron, & electron |
| smallest subatomic particle | electron |
| atom | smallest particle that can be recognized as a particular element |