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systems of the body

a review of unit d, chapter 1

AB
digestionchanging food so the body can use it
nutrientthe good stuff in food that helps the body grow and repair
salivaliquid made in your mouth that helps digest food
esophagusfood tube-
what is the job of the esophagus?to squeeze food from the mouth into the stomach
what is the stomach made of?muscle
Name 2 things that happen in the stomachit is squeezed and digestive juices are added
Name 2 things that happen in the small intestinesfood is squeezed and the nutrients are sucked out
What happens in the large intestine?water is removed
Name 2 things that happen in the mouthfood is chewed and saliva is added
name 4 kinds of teethincisors, cuspids, bicuspids, and molars
About how long does digestion take from start to finish?about 20-24 hours
list in order the steps of digestionmouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
what is the job of red blood cells?to carry oxygen
what is the job of white blood cells?to fight germs
what is the job of platelets?to stop bleeding
what does an artery do?carry blood away from the heart
what does a vein do?carry blood to the heart
what do you call the smallest arteries?capillaries
what are the 4 parts of the heart?left and right ventricles and left and right atriums
what are the five sense organs?ears, eyes,nose, tongue, and skin
what connects your brain with nerves throughout your body?the spinal cord
what do you call the colored part of the eye?the iris


margie smock

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