| A | B |
| Wrote Wealth of Nations | Adam Smith |
| Law to help child labor | It limited ages and hours of child labor |
| When workers stop work to protest wages and conditions | strike |
| Associations of workers | unions |
| Labor unions wanted this | better conditions and wages |
| Negotiations between employers and employees | collective bargaining |
| government owns the means of production and operates them for the benefit of all | socialism |
| Wrote the communist manifesto | Marx and Engels |
| The name of the kind of government Marx believed in | communist |
| improved the steam engine | James watt |
| invented a better way to make steel cheaper and stronger | Henry Bessemer |
| invented the cotton gin | Eli Whitney |
| the study of inherited characteristics by descendents | genetics |
| developed vaccine for smallpox | Edward Jenner |
| discovered the existence of bacteria | Louis Pasteur |
| growth of cities | urbanization |
| this was improved in cities to improve health and cleanliness | sanitation |
| Industrialists wanted this for their workers | education |
| glorification of history in art is called what | romanticism |
| this class of people rose duriing the Industrial Revolution | middle class |