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UNIT 5: CELLULAR DIVISION BSHS

AB
MITOSIS, The process by which a cell divides its nucleus and contents.
CHROMOSOME, A long thread of DNA that consists of numerous genes.
PROPHASE, The first phase of mitosis when chromatin condenses, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the nucleus disappears.
METAPHASE, The second phase of mitosis when spindle fibers align the chromosomes along the cell equator.
ANAPHASE, The third phase of mitosis during which chromatids separate and are pulled to opposite sides of the cell.
TELOPHASE, The last phase of mitosis when a complete set of identical chromosomes is positioned at each pole of the cell, the nuclear membranes start to form, the chromosomes begin to uncoil, and the spindle fibers disassemble
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION, The process by which offspring are produced from a single parent.
HISTONE, Type of protein that organizes and condenses chromosomes.
TELOMERE, Repeating nucleotides at the ends of DNA molecules that do not form genes and help prevent the loss of genes.
CANCER, The common name for a class of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell division.

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