| A | B |
|---|
| reasons y the Renaissance began in Italy. | 1) Close to Constantinople2) Political Independence3) Traces of Greco-Roman Civilization4) Center of trade routes |
| "The ___ of commerce lighted the lamp of _______" | commerce, culture |
| an independent state consisting of a city and the territories depending on it. | City-states |
| What Florence was famous for | textiles |
| Este family, whom did they patron and what country did they rule | Leonardo da vinci, Rapheal, and Titian. Ferrara |
| Medici family, whom did they patron and what country did they rule | Donatello and Michealangelo. Florence |
| A medici who made Rome a great center of learning | Leo X |
| Dictators | despots |
| What city did the Sforzas rule? | Milan |
| Giotto painted religious frescoes in this country- | Italy, Florence |
| Titian was associated with this city's art style | Venice |
| Michealangelo designed the dome for this city's church of St. Peter | Rome |
| soldiers in 14th century Italy | Condottieri |
| Wrote "The Prince" | Niccolo Machiavelli |
| A movement that changed the way of how human perceived life | Humanism |
| "Father of Humanism" tried to imitate Cicero and Vergil, wrote sonnets for his love, Laura | Francesco Petrarca |
| Wrote the "Decameron"- about 3 young men and seven young women escaping the BLACK DEATH. | Giovanni Boccaccio |
| Wrote "The Courtier" | Baldassare Castligone |
| "human letters" or literature dealing with humanity | literae humaniores |
| "Greatest painter of all time" -engineer, architect and studied geology, chemistry, and human anatomy, 5000 pages undone | Leonardo di Vinci |
| What was Leonardo di Vinci's nationality | Italian |
| Was known for "MONA LISA and VIRGIN OF THE ROCKS"- | Leonardo di Vinci |
| great artist in metal work, was a unscrupulous liar, braggart, and murder | Benvenuto Cellini |
| first European to give paintings a sense of movement, what nationility? | Giotto de Bondone, Italian |
| What cities did he decorate walls in? | Florence, Padua, and Assisi |
| Paintings on wet plaster | fresco |
| City that became the art center of Europe | Florence |
| Used life-like 3-dimensional quality, paintings often crowded | Paolo Uccelo |
| Sculptor, painter, architect, poet, painted Sistine Chapel | Michealangelo Buonarroti |
| Helped michealangelo with his studies | Lorenzo de Medici |
| Pursuaded Michealangelo to paint Sistine Chapel | Pope Julius II |
| What was Michealangelo's Nationality? | Italian |
| Mostly painted religious art, known for sweet faced Madonnas- | Rapheal |
| What was Rapheal's Nationality? | Italian |
| 2 popes that favored Rapheal | Pope Julius and Leo X |
| Created gentle soft style, family of famous painters | Giovanni Bellini |
| Whom 2 artists did he influence?- | Giorgione and Titian |
| What was Giovanni Bellini's nationality? | Italian |
| Skilled in use of color,Greatest master of venetian school, gave name to particular shade of red-brown | Titian |
| What was Titians Nationality | Italian |
| Known as Tintoretto,bold use of light and space make painting dramatic | What was Tintoretto's Nationality? |
| First sculptor to show knowledge of human anatomy | Donatello |
| Carved statue of a venetia condottieri, Gattemelata | Donatello |
| Pupil of Donatello, taugh Da vinci, made sculptor/Colleoni | Andrea del Verrochio |
| Largest Christian Church | St. Peter of Rome |
| Made huge dome on St. peter church | Michealangelo |
| Writing material made @ sheepskin,goatskin | Parchment |
| Writing material made @ calfskin | vellum |
| What is more expensive? Parchment/Vellum | Vellum |
| Chinese invention | moveable type |
| First use of movable type in a book | Gutenberg Bible |
| Made the GutenBerg bible | Johann Gutenberg |
| Johan Gutenberg was (nationality) | German |
| New movement of Europe of the Renaissance, moved north | Northern Renaissance |
| Italian humanists interested in | personal fortunes/expressing themselves |
| Northern humanists concerned with- | social problems/involving religon and ethics |
| Dutch Scholar. Wrote "The Praise of Holly" | Erasmus |
| English humanists, nicknamed | Oxford Reformers |
| Oxford Reformers went to | Oxford University |
| Lawyer, wrote "Utopia" | Thomas More |
| Painted realistic landscapes, and portraits, invented oil paints | Jan van Eyck |
| Realized possibilities for illustrating new printed books,produced woodcuts/engravings | Albrecht Durer |
| What was Albrecht Durer's Nationality | German |
| Painter who excelled in portraiture, court painter for King Henry VIII- | Hans Holbein |
| What nationality did Hans Holbein belong to? | German |
| Painted country landscape/robust scenes of peasant life,called genre art | Pieter Brueghel |
| What nationality did Brueghel belong to? | Flemish |
| Painting concerned with everyday life | genre painting |
| Genre painting reached height in Netherlands with 2 artists | Frans Hals and Jans Vermeer |
| Artist known for large, dramatic canvases | Peter Paul Rubens |
| Painter whose had a sensitive portrayal of character | Rembrandt van Rijn |
| What nationality did Rembrendt van Rijn belong to? | Dutch |
| Queen who supported work of writers: | Queen Elizabeth |
| Time where period when poetry relished | Elizabethan Age- |
| Poet who wrote "Romeo and Juliet" and "The Tempest" | William Shakespeare |
| Wrote "Don Quixote" | Miguel de Cervantes |
| Pardon or remission of punishment due to sin | indulgence |
| Religious movement that spread protestant reform | Protestant Reformation |
| Division of religion | Sects |
| An outcome that is predetermined and cannot be changed | predestination |
| Sect following the teachings of John Calvin | Calvinists |
| A counter reform that spread catholic beliefs | catholic reformation |
| Reaffirmed all church doctrine | Council of Trent |
| founded by a Spaniard:St.Ignatius Loyola | Jesuits |
| Treaty that was meant t settle all religious problems of Germany | Peace of Augsburg |
| French Colonists-Calvinists | Huguenots |
| Law that protected the liberties of the Huguenot minority | Edict of Nantes |
| Treaty that settled the ownership of church property (30yr war) | Treaty of Westphalia |
| English man, decounced church rituals as empty | John Wycliffe |
| Criticized wealth and worldliness of church | John Huss |
