| A | B |
|---|
| compound | made up of 2 or more elements that are chemically combined |
| mixture | 2 or more substances that are physically combined |
| Cheerios and peanuts are an example of a ___ | mixture |
| water is an example of a ___ | compound |
| solution | mixture of 2 or more substances evenly distributed |
| soluble | can dissolve into another substance |
| insoluble | can't dissolve into another substance |
| solute | substance being dissolved to form a solution |
| example of a solute | the Koolaid mix being added to water |
| solvent | substance which does the dissolving |
| example of a solvent | the water you are adding the Koolaid mix to |
| homogeneous | combination of substances with the same appearance and properties |
| solubility | ability to dissolve |
| saturated solution | "perfect solution",, can't hold any more solute |
| unsaturated solution | can dissolve more solute |
| super saturated solution | solution that has too much solute and it won't dissolve anymore |
| example of a saturated solution | Koolaid with the right amount of sugar |
| example of an unsaturated solution | Koolaid drink without the sugar |
| example of a super saturated solution | Koolaid drink where you accidentally poured the entire 5 # of sugar into it |
| dissolve | to "disappear"- solution is formed |
| colloid | suspension where particles settle out and can't be seen |
| examples of colloids | whip cream, mayonaise,milk, fog, smoke |
| emulsion | suspension of 2 or more liquids that don't mix |
| example of an emulsion | salad dressing, oil & water, alcohol & water |
| emulsifier | chemical that mixes an emulsion |
| example of an emulsifier | Dawn dish soap |
| dilute | has little solute and lots of solvent (weak) |
| example of a dilute solution | can of frozen lemonade mixed with a gallon of water |
| concentrated | little solvent and lots of solute (strong) |
| example of a concentrated solution | frozen orange juice in the can |
| suspension | mixture where particles don't dissolve |
| filtration | process of separating a solid from a liquid |
| filter | the materials that separates the solid from a liquid |
| filtrate | the liquid that passes through a filter |
| sedimentation | settling out of particles in a suspension as it is left to stand |
| sediment | material that has settled out of a suspension |
