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Literary terms - (copy)

Review and study the following list of literary terms.

AB
alliterationrepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words
allusionrefer to someone, thing, or event known from history, literature, religion, etc.
antagonistthe character who opposes the protagonist - usually causes trouble
climaxthe highest point of action in the conflict
conflictthe central tension and drama in the story
dialoguethe actual words the speaker speaks
dictionthe author's choice of words
direct characterizationtells directly about a character through character description
dramastroy told in action by a character using dialogue
dynamic charactercharacter who changes by the story's end
expositionintroduction to story including background material about characters, setting, and situation
falling actionfollows the climax and leads to the resolution; where the action dies down
flashbackscene which flashes back to tell what happened earlier
foreshadowa writer's technique that gives the reader clues about events that will happen later
imageryuses of details to describe one thing in terms of another and appealing to the five senses
indirect characterizationreader must draw conclusions about a character through other's thoughts or words
ironywhen the intended meaning is opposite from what is actually happens
dramatic ironythe readers (audience) know more than the characters
moodthe overall feeling created by an author's choice of words
nonfictiona true story: one that is not false
plotthe storyline or "what happens"
protagonistthe central character
in medias resbeginning in the middle of the story
similecomparison using as, like , or than
metaphorcomparison without using as or like
deus ex machinaa forced happy ending by intervention from outside
point of viewthe viewpoint from which the story is told

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