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Amphibians and Reptiles

AB
Oviparyyoung develop inside egg
viviparyyoung develop inside mother
ovoviviparityyoung develop within eggs that remain in the mother's body up until they hatch, or are about to hatch. Mother provides gas exchange, yolk provides sustenance.
Saltatory locomotionJumping
apodaa=without, poda = foot
caudatahas a tail
urodelatail visible (ur = tail, delos = visible)
Anurawithout tail
CarapaceUpper bony shell (turtles)
PlastronLower bony shell (turtles)
Cladethe plural of the word class
TSD (rarely ESD)Temperature-dependent Sex Determination (Environmental sex determination)
EstivationDormancy (a form of hibernation) that occurs in heat to save water and avoid heat.
Ecdysisshedding skin
Orders we are studyingReptillia and Amphibia
CrocodyliaOrder that includes crocs, caiman, and gators
TestudinesOrder that includes turtles
SquamataOrder that includes lizards and snakes
CaudataOrder that includes salamanders
AnuraOrder that includes frogs and toads
CrocodylidaeFamily that includes crocodiles
AlligatoridaeFamily that includes alligators and caiman
ChelydridaeFaamily that includes snapping turtles
KinosternidaeFamily that includes musk and mud turtles
EmydidaeFamily that includes box, pond and marsh turtles
TestudinidaeFamiliy that includes tortoises
CheloniidaeFamily that includes sea turtles
TrionychidaeFamily that includes soft shelled turtles
GekkonidaeFamily that includes gecko lizards
PolychridaeFamily that includes anoles
IguanidaeFamily that includes iguanids
CrotaphytidaeFamily that includes the Collared lizards
PhrynosomatidaeFamily that includes earless, spiny, tree, side-blotched and horned lizards
LacertidaeFamily that includes wall lizards
TeiidaeFamily that includes whiptails
ScincidaeFamily that includes skinks
AnguidaeFamily that includes glass lizards and alligator lizard
HelodermatidaeFamily that includes gila monster
TyphlopidaeFamily that includes the genus ramphotphlops (the Brahminy blind snake
LeptotyphlopidaeFamily that includes the blind snakes
BoidaeFamily that includes the Genus Charina, which includes the rubber boa and rosy boa
ColubridaeFamily that includes the typically harmless snakes
ElapidaeFamily that includes coral snakes
HydrophiidaeFamily that includes sea snakes
Viperidae – (subfamily viperinae)Family that includes pit vipers
CryptobranchidaeFamily that includes hellbenders
Dicamptodontidaefamily that includes giant salamanders
Proteidaefamiliy that includes mud puppies and water dogs
RhyacotritonidaeFamily that includes torrent and seep salamanders
AmphiumidaeFamily that includes amphiumas
SirenidaeFamily that includes the sirens
AmbystomatidaeFamily that includes mole salamanders
SalamandridaeFamily that includes the newts
PlethodontidaeFamily that includes the lungless salamanders
PelobatidaeFamily that includes the spadefoots
Bufonidaefamily that includes teh toads
Hylidaefamily that includes the tree frogs
RanidaeFamily that includes the true frogs
MicrohylidaeNarrow mouth toads


Middle school science information
PRA Science

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