| A | B |
|---|
| Acids | substances that contain hydrogen and produce positively charged hydronium ions when they dissolve in water, forming acidic solutions |
| Aqueous | solution in which water is the solvent |
| Bases | substances that produce negetively charged hydroxide ions when they dissolve in water, forming basic solutions |
| Concentrated | solution that contains a large amount of solute per given amount or solvent |
| Concentration | measure of the amount of solute in a solution compared to the amount of solvent |
| Dilute | solution that contains a small amount of solute per given amount of solvent |
| Indicator | compound that reacts with acidic and basic solutions and changes color at different pH values |
| Mixture | combination of substances that can be separated by physical means and can be either the same throughout (homogenous) or have differnent parts with differnet compositions (heterogeneous) |
| Neutralization | the interaction between acids and bases in which the properties of each are canceled out by the other and a neutral solution is produced |
| pH | measure of how acidic or basic a solution is, related to its consentration of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions |
| Saturated | solution that contains the total amount of solute that it can hold under specific conditions |
| Solubility | maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent; can be affected by temperature and pressure |
| Solute | in a solution, the substance that dissolves into another substance |
| Solvent | in a solution, the substance that dissolves the solute |
| solution | Homogeneous mixture made up of two or more materials where one material seems to disappear into the other; can be classified as gaseous, liquid, or solid |
