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History 12 - Paper Four

-Military Alliances and Attempts to Keep the Peace
-The Russian Revolution
-The Middle East, the Arab World, and the Far East
-Latin America and Africa
-The US and Its Problems

AB
President Hooverbefore Roosevelt, "back to normalcy" after 12 years of isolationism
President RooseveltCreated the New Deal and began Social Security in the US
Ramsay MacDonaldFirst labor Party prime minister (1924)
Premier ChautempsFrench premier who resigned over national scandals involving money
The Great Crash (Stockmarket)October 29th, 1929
CoalitionGovernment by two or more parties which have joined together
EireIrish Free State
Statute of WestminsterDefined and declared complete independance for the Dominions
What places were colonies of France after World War I?Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria
What languages do people speak who live in Latin America?Spanish and Portuguese
Peasant CooperativesForerunners of collective farms
StalinWanted to succeed Lenin
White ArmyOpponents of Bolshevism
TrotskyExpelled to Turkey
State FarmsIntended to be models of efficient farming
Brest-LitovskRussian treaty with Germany
Permanent RevolutionPolicy to incite worldwide revolution
New Economic Policy (NEP)Established a small amount of private enterprise
LeninSeized power in November, 1917
Socialist RevolutionariesWon a majority of seats in first election (not the Bolsheviks
Which country did France NOT form a military alliance with in the 1920s?Belgium
The treaty of Rapallo was between?Germany and Russia
Why did the Rapallo countries want to work together?Germany and Russia were both without allies in the European community of nations.
What was the treaty of Rapallo about?An agreement that Germany and Russia would not try to collect reparations from each other.
The Stresa conference was:An attempt to persuade Italy to join Britain and France in opposing Germany's annexation of Austria.
How was the Stresa Front connected to the breakdown of the League of Nations?It made it more difficult for Britain and France to aid the League in opposing Italian agression.
The Rome-Berlin Axis was signed by who? When?Italy and Germany in 1936.
The Saar Valley Plebiscite of 1935 had been guaranteed by:The Versailles Treaty
The Geneva ProtocolIn 1925, attempted to impose binding arbitration of Hague Court on all parties.
The Geneva Disarmament Conference1932-1934, failed to scrap a single gun, tank, or plane.
The Washington Conference1922, set out to reduce battleship tonnage and the number of capital ships
The Pact of Paris1928, attempted to renounce war completely
The London Naval Conference1930, attempted to reduce cruisers, destroyers, and submarines.
The Popular Front1935, a policy that Soviets would work with liberals, socialists, and any anti-fascist, anti-nazi forces in order to make communism more acceptable.
AnschlussA union of Austria and Germany after World War I.
How many times did members of the League of Nations meet?Once per year
When did the US join the League of NationsThe US NEVER joined the League
What was the main purpose of the League?To maintain peace through collective security
When did Russia become of member nation of the League?In 1934
How many times did the Council meet per year?Four times
How was membership granted to self-governing nations?On approval of two thirds of the League's existing members.
What was another name for the League's Permanent Court of Justice?The World Court
How many judges were there in the World Court?Fifteen
What was the headquarters of the World Court?The Hague in Holland.
What weakened the authority of the Permanent Court of Justice?Some members of the League refused to agree to the compulsory powers of the World Court.
What was the name of another court formed in 1899The Hague Court of Arbitration
The Hague Court of Arbitration provides a list of how many international authorities who will arbitrate international disputes?One hundred
The Secretariat of the League was composed of people from how many countries?Forty
What does the Secretariat do?Prepares resolutions and committee reports for the League.
Class A mandates are for:Countries that could soon become independant
Class C mandates are for:Sparsely populated, underdeveloped areas
Class B mandates are for:Less advanced countries with no immediate hopes for independace
What were two acts of agression that were beyond the League's control.Japanese seizure of Manchuria in 1931 AND Italy (under Mussolini) invading Ethipia.
Lytton ReportThe report that condemned the Japanese for their seizure of Manchuria etc.


Bonnie Kirk

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