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GCS: Mrs. Baker- Basic Geography and Mapping

Introductory units including mapping, geography concepts and terms, 5 themes, 7 universals, and culture

AB
Mercatorstandard projection map
verbal scale"1 inch=1 mile"
projectionused to show curved surface of earth on flat paper
small scaleshows main features of certain area with little detail
cartogramshows proportional statistics of population instead of area
180 degreesbearing for south
scaleratio of real distance to map
latitudeparallel lines running across measures distance north or south of equator
longitudemeridians measuring distance east or west of Prime meridian
cartographermapmaker
canalhuman made waterway
straitnatural, narrow waterway
isthmusland bridge
peninsulaland surrounded by water on 3 sides
deltafertile land at mouth of river
archipelagochain of islands
large scalespecific area shown in greater detail
Northcardinal direction
Southeastintermediate direction
Locationwhere it is; can be absolute or relative
Placeunique characteristics
HEIHuman Environment Interaction
Movementhow things and ideas move
Regionsimiliar or common characteristics
5 ThemesLittle People Have More Recess
7 UniversalsPERSIA
material culturethings; ex. house, clothes
non-material cultureideas; ex. loyality, patriotism
subculturegroup within a culture
xenophobicfear of foreign things or ideas
"Green Banana"open- mindedness; centers of world
assimilationprocess of adopting a new culture
acculturationprocess of learning a culture
multi-culturalismwhen cultures co-exist but do not combine
diffusionspread of a culture traits or ideas
Postvillelocation in Iowa where different cultures meet


Mrs. Geiger

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