| A | B | 
| Clovis (466-511 AD) | first king of the Franks | 
| Clovis (466-511 AD) | He and his subjects converted to Christianity and allied themselves with the Pope | 
| Clovis (466-511 AD) | Considered the founder of France | 
| St. Benedict (480-543 AD) | Founded Benedictian Order of monks at Monte Cassino in Italy | 
| Justinian (482-565 AD) | Eastern Roman Emperor 527-565 | 
| Justinian (482-565 AD) | Made new Roman Law - Corpus Iuris Civilis | 
| Justinian (482-565 AD) | Built many things in Constantinople, including Hagai Sophia | 
| Pope Gregory the Great (540-604 AD) | Defined the role of Pope in church heirarchy, reformed liturgy (scripts and texts) | 
| Pope Gregory the Great (540-604 AD) | Sent Roman missionaries to convert the Anglo-Saxons of England (thought the blond boys looked like angels) | 
| Mohammed (570-632 AD) | Merchant in Mecca - founder of Islam | 
| Mohammed (570-632 AD) | Recorded God's revelations in the Koran (the holy book of Islam) | 
| Charles Martel (The Hammer 686-741 AD) | General and Duke of the Franks (King) | 
| Charles Martel (The Hammer 686-741 AD) | Stopped the Islam army at Tours, France and halting the spread of Islam | 
| Hagia Sophia | Constructed by Justinian - later converted to a mosque | 
| Charlemagne (742-814 AD) | Frankish king, later crowned Roman Emperor | 
| Charlemagne (742-814 AD) | Ruled over Carolingian Empire and tried to revive Western Roman Empire | 
| Charlemagne (742-814 AD) | Tried to spread Christianity and Pope Leo III crowned him Roman Emperor 800 AD | 
| Harun Al-Rashid (763-809 AD) | Abbasid Caliph (ruler) of Islamic Empire | 
| Harun Al-Rashid (763-809 AD) | Greatest Abbasid Caliph of Islamic Empire, expanded trade routes - inspired "Arabian Nights" stories | 
| Bayeux Tapestry | A peice of art that tells the story of William the Conqueror | 
| William the Conqueror (1028-1087 AD) | Duke of Normandy, later King of England | 
| William the Conqueror (1028-1087 AD) | Invaded and conquered Anglo-Saxon England in 1066 athe battle of Hastings | 
| William the Conqueror (1028-1087 AD) | Modern English history began after his conquest - last successful invasion of England in 1066 | 
| Pope Urban II (1042-1099 AD) | Roman Catholic Pope (1088-1099 AD) | 
| Pope Urban II (1042-1099 AD) | Preached and began the Crusades.  In 1095 told men of Christendom to take up swords against Seljuk Turks | 
| Pope Urban II (1042-1099 AD) | Cemeted hatred between Christians and Muslims | 
| Saladin (1138-1193 AD) | Kurdish general Ayyubid dynasty of Sultans | 
| Saladin (1138-1193 AD) | Recaptured most of lands lost to crusaders, including Jerusalem | 
| Saladin (1138-1193 AD) | Turned tide of Crusades but considered fair and merciful | 
| Genghis Khan (1162-1227 AD) | Khan (ruler) of the Mongols | 
| Genghis Khan (1162-1227 AD) | Genghis Khan led Mongol warriors across Asia - established largest empire in world | 
| Genghis Khan (1162-1227 AD) | Created a VAST empire that impacted many lands - including Russia |