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4.01 Vocabulary

AB
BiasThe diagonal grain of a fabric
BleachingChemical process that removes color impurities, or spots from fibers.
BlendA combination of two or more fibers that maximizes the best feature of each fiber.
CADComputer Aided Design- computer system sotfware used for designing textilesm fashion, apparel, and other products
Cellulosic fibersFibers derived from the plants
Chemical FinishesFinishes that become part of the fabric through chemical reactions.
CottonThe soft, white, downy fiber(boll) attached to the seed of a cotton plant.
DenierThickness or diameter of a fiber
DyeingA method of giving color to a fiber, yarn, fabric or garment.
Fabric finishingaoolying colors, designs, or surface treatments that change the look, feel, or performance of fabrics.
Fabricany material that is made by weaving, knitting, braiding, knowtting, laminating, felting or chemical bonding.
FiberThe smalest unit in a textile fabric.
Filament FiberLong, continuous fibers with high quality
FlaxThe fiber that comes from the stem of a flax plant.
FurThe soft, hairy coat of an animal
GaugeThe number of stitches, or loops, per inchin a knitted fabric
GrainThe direction of the lengthwise and crosswise yarns or threads in a woven fabric.
HandThe way a fabric feels to touch.
KnittingConstructing fabric by loopin yarns together.
LetaherA tough, flexible material made by preserving animal hides through a process called tanning.


Independence High School
NC

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