| A | B |
|---|
| What KEY TERM means "...the belief that God has determined all things in advance, including the salvation of souls ..."? | predestination |
| What KEY TERM means "...the reform movement within the Roman Catholic Church whose goals were to abolish abuses and reaffirm traditional beliefs..."? | Counter Reformation |
| What KEY TERM means "...a Roman Catholic Church court revived during the Counter Reformation for the purpose of trying, convicting, and punishing heretics..."? | Inquisition |
| What religious ideas and practices were important to Calvinists? | Calvinists believed in justification by faith and predestination. Calvinist leaders encouraged believers to lead a simple, virtuous, and disciplined life. |
| List some of the important beliefs and practices of the following church traditions: Catholicism, Lutheranism, Church of England, and Calvinist. | Catholicism - adherence to the traditional sacraments; Lutheranism - justification by faith; Church of England - supremacy of king over pope; Calvinism - justification by faith and predestination. |
| In what ways did the Catholic Church try to reform from within? | The church assembled a general council, the Council of Trent, which set two goals, the abolition of abuses and the reaffirmation of traditional Catholic beliefs. The chuch also encouraged the founding of new orders whose members worked to spread Catholicism around the world. |
| What effect did the Reformation have on religion in Europe? | The Reformation fostered the growth of many new churches and forced the Catholic Church to reform from within. |
| In what ways were the beliefs of Zwingli and Calvin similar to Martin Luther's beliefs? | All three men believed in justification by faith and predestination and in leading a simple, pious life, freed from many of the rituals of the Catholic Church. |
| Why do you think the Anabaptists were persecuted by other Protestant groups? | The Anabaptists claimed that all other religious groups were sinners and that true Christians should not associated with them. Other Protestant groups believed they were God's elect and were deeply offended by the Anabaptists. |
