| A | B |
|---|
| Complete the analogy: postulo:postulas :: mereo:_____ | meres |
| Complete the analogy meres: mereris:: capis: | caperis (short e) |
| Complete the analogy caperis (short e): capieris (long e):: poneris (short e):: | poneris (long e) |
| What Latin noun is at the root of the case name "nominative" | nomen |
| What Latin noun is at the root of the case name "genitive" | gens |
| What LAtin verb is at the root of the case name "dative" | do, dare |
| Using a compound of volo, say "he prefers" | mavult |
| Conjugate velle in the present active indicative | volo, vis, vult, volumus, vultis, volunt |
| Conjugate nolle in the present active indicative | nolo, non vis, non vult, nolumus, non vultis, nolunt |
| Conjugate malle in the present active indicative | malo, mavis, mavult, malumus, mavultis, malunt |
| Conjugate esse (to eat) in the present active indicative | edo, es, est, edimus, estis, edunt |
| Conjugate velle in the future active indicative | volam, voles, volet, volemus, voletis, volent |
| Translate nos aestatis taedet | we are tired of summer |
| Say in Latin: I am ashamed of my parents | me pudet parentum |
| Why isn't parens an i-stem? | because it is a noun and not a verb |
| Say 2 ways in Latin "to swim" | nare, natare |
| Say in Latin (using an impersonal verb) "I am allowed to swim" | mihi licet nare, mihi licet natare, mihi licet ut nem, mihi licet ut natarem |
| What kind of verbs are licet, taedet, oportet, pluvit? | impersonal verbs |
| Translate potueramus | we had been able |
| what are the four principal parts of absum | absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
| What figure of speech is introduced by words like qualis, ut, velut, sicut, tamquam, or similis? | simile |
| Say in Latin: a mile | mille passus |
| Say in Latin: two miles | duo milia passuum |
| Say in Latin: 5000 dogs | quinque milia canum |
| What does the idiom ad multam noctem mean? | until late at night |
| What does the idiom finem facere mean? | to finish, to make an end to |
| What does the idiom castra ponere mean? | to pitch camp |
| What does the idiom castra movere mean? | to break camp |
| What does the idiom consilium capere mean? | to form a plan |
| What does the idiom quam celerrime mean? | as quickly as possible |
| What does the idiom pedem referre mean? | to retreat, to go back |
| What does the idiom in dies mean? | daily |
| What does the idiom certiorem facere mean? | to inform |
| What does the idiom certiorem fieri mean? | to be informed |
| What is the Latin verb at the root of the tense names "present" and "future" mean? | sum, esse |
| What LAtin verb is at the root of the word "gerund" | gero, gerere |
| What case do gerunds lack? | nominative |
| Decline the gerund form for watch | (no nominative), spectandi, spectando, spectandum, spectando |
| What declension and gender and number are all gerunds? | 2nd declension neuter singular |
| Change facit to the passive | fit |
| Conjugate facio, facere in the present passive | fio, fis, fit, fimus, fitis, fiunt |
| Make fit perfect tense | factus est |
| Make factus est future tense | fiet |
| Change volo to the subjunctive | velim |
| Say in Latin "another huge war" | aliud/alterum ingens bellum |
| Make aliud ingens bellum ablative singular | alio ingenti bello |
| Make alio ingenti bello accusative plural | alia ingentia bella |
| What kind of verbs like credo and faveo take dative objects? | intransitive verbs |
| List as many intransitive verbs in Latin as you can | credo, faveo, persuadeo, parco, resisto, obsto, noceo, confido,pareo, impero,occuro, ignosco,immineo, obviam eo, mando, pareo, studeo, permitto, praesum, desum, praesum, provideo |
| Differentiate in meaning between audeo and audio | I dare, I hear |
| Differentiate in meaning between ausum and auditum | having dared, having been heard |
| Differentiate in meaning between gaudeo and gaudium | I rejoice, joy |
| What are verbs like gaudeo, audeo, confido, and fido called? | semi-deponent |
| What is the meaning of deponent verb? | passive in form, active in meaning (i.e., has passive endings but is translated actively) |
| What are semi-deponent verbs? | verbs with regular active first and second principal parts, but their third principal parts are passive (example: confido, confidere, confisus sum) |
| What type of genitive is used in the following sentence: deduxit partem servorum in forum | partitive (of the whole) |
| Say in Latin "he led part of the slaves into the forum | (de)duxit partem servorum in forum |
| Say in Latin: he led one of the slaves into the forum | (de)duxit unum e servis in forum |
| Say in Latin "the cats live in Rome" | feles Romae habitant |
| What is the difference in saying "he walks to Italy" and "he walks to Rome" | "ambulat ad Italiam", "ambulat Romam" |
| How do you say "to home" | domum |
| Conjugate eo, ire in the present active indicative | eo, is, it, imus, itis, eunt |
| Conjugate eo, ire in the present active subjunctive | eam, eas, eat, eamus, eatis, eant |
| Choose the correct form of eo to say "let's go!" | eamus |
| give the two imperative forms that mean " go!" | i, ite |
| What kind of subjunctive is eamus | hortatory |
| What tense and person is used with a hortatory subjunctive | present, 1st plural (means "lets") |
| what tense and person are used with a jussive subjunctive | present, 3rd (means "let him") |
| Decline the number 1 in all three genders | unus, unius, uni, unum, uno; una, unius, uni, unam, una; unum, unius, uni, unum, uno |
| Decline the number 2 in all three genders | duo, duorum, duobus, duos, duobus; duae, duarum, duabus, duas, duabus; duo, duorum, duobus, duo, duobus |
| decline the number 3 in all three genders | tres, trium, tribus, tres, tribus; tres, trium, tribus, tres, tribus; tria, trium, tribus, tria, tribus |
| What does the idiom "viam munire" mean | to build a road |
| what 2 cases can show possession | genitive, dative |
| what kind of verb is needed for a dative of possession | be verb |
| say in Latin: "the dog, who is in the garden, belongs to the mother (is the mother's) | canis, qui est in horto, matri est |
| Give the verb meaning "to dare" in the 2nd person singular, perfect, active, indicative | ausus es |
| Name a use of the independent subjunctive | hortatory, jussive, deliberative, optative, potential |
| what kind of subjunctive is in this sentence: quid faciam? | deliberative (what should I do?) |
| what kind of subjunctive is used in the following sentence: pugnabimus ut urbem defenderemus | adverbial clause of purpose (we will fight to defend the city) |
| Using an adverbial clause of purpose, say in Latin we are fighting so as not to be defeated | pugnamus ne superemur |
| What kind of subjunctive is in this sentence: libri scribuntur quos legamus | relative clause of purpose (books are written for us to read) |
| What kind of ablative is quo when a relative purpose claus contains some idea of comparison? | ablative of degree of difference (i.e., consuli appropinquabo quo melius orationem audiam - "I shall approach the consul in order to hear his speech better" (or literally, "by which the better I may hear his speech") |
| Is the infinitive ever used to express purpose? | no |
| What preposition is used with peto and postulo and quaero when people are involved instead of things | a, ab; (e.g., a me petit ut veniam "he is asking me to come") |
| Say in LAtin "he asked them not to wound him" | ab eis petivit ne se vulnerarent |
| When are the words an and annon used? | in double questions when the two halves cannot both be true (e.g., ad Italiam venies, an in Britannia manebis? "will you come to Italy or remain in Britain?" ad Italiam venies annon? "will you come to Italy or not?") |
| Decline nemo | nemo, neminis, nemini, neminem, nemine |
| Decline nullus | nullus, nullius, nulli, nullum, nullo |
| In a the Sequence of Tenses, what tense of subjunctive verb follows an indicative main verb in the primary sequence? | present or perfect |
| What tense is the main verb of a primary sequence sentence | present, future, future perfect |
| What tense is the main verb of a secondary sequence sentence? | imperfect, perfect, pluperfect |
| what tense is the subjunctive verb of a secondary sentence? | imperfect or pluperfect |
| Decline vis | vis, vis, vi, vim, vi, vires, virium, viribus, vires, viribus |
| What is the difference in meaning between viri and vires | men and strength |
| Say in LAtin "I fear that he is coming" | timeo ne veniat |
| Say in Latin "I fear that he has come" | timeo ne veniret |
| Say in Latin, "I fear that he is not coming" | timeo ut veniat |
| Say in Latin "I fear that he did not come" | timeo ut veniret |
| Say in Latin "I feared that he would come" | timui ne veniret |
| Say in Latin I feared that he had come" | timui ne venisset |
| Say in Latin "I feared that he had not come" | timui ut venisset |
| What kind of subjunctive is used in this sentence: rogat quid faciamus? | indirect question (he asks what we are doing) |
| What kind of subjunctive is in this sentence: erant tot aedificia ut omnia videre non possem | result clause (there were so many buildings that I could not see them all) |
| In a purpose clause, what is the opposite of ut? | ne |
| In a result clause, what is the opposite of ut | ut non |
| In an indirect command, what is the opposite of ut | ne |
| In a clause of fearing, what is the opposite of ut | ne |
| What is unusual about clauses of fearing | ut=what you're afraid will not happen, ne=what you are afraid will happen |
| Say in Latin enough food | satis cibi |
| Say too many horses | nimium equorum |
| Say more money | plus pecuniae |
| What kinds of words does sic modify? | verbs |
| What kinds of words does tam modify? | adjectives and adverbs |
| What kinds of words does ita modify? | verbs, adjectives and adverbs |
| List the 4 types of "c." clauses in Latin | c. temporal, c. circumstantial, c. causal, c. concessive |
| What mood is the verb in a c. temporal clause | indicative |
| what does c. mean in a c. temporal clause | when |
| What does the idiom "cum primum" mean | as soon as |
| what mood is c. in a c. circumstantial clause if the events are in the past | subjunctive |
| what mood is the verb in a c. circumstantial clause if events are in the present or future | indicative |
| how do you translate c. in a c. circumstantial clause | when |
| how do you translate c. in a c. causal clause | since |
| how do you translate c. in a c. concessive clause | although |
| what mood is the verb in a c. causal and c. concessive clause | subjunctive |
| What kinds of genitives and ablatives are modified with an adjective | genitive of description, ablative of description |
| What kind of genitive is in this sentence: murus octo pedum | genitive of measure (a wall of 8 feet) |
| What case must be used for definite measurements | genitive |
| decline quidam | quidam, cuiusdam, cuidam, quendam, quodam, quidam, quorundam, quibus, quos, quibus |
| What case is used with quidam, pauci, and cardinal numbers to express partitive ideas? | ex or de or ab + ablative |
| Decline the present active participle of eo | iens, euntis, eunti, euntem, eunte, euntes euntium, euntibus, euntes, euntibus |
| What is the infinitive of fio | fieri |
| Conjugate fio in the imperfect active subjunctive | fierem, fieres, fieret, fieremus, fieretis, fierent |
| What case is the subject of indirect statement | accusative |
| what case is the subject of gerundive of obligation | dative |
| when a dative is used to show who is doing the action, what kind of dative is it | dative of agent |
| What rhyme tells what happens to the suffix quam in quisquam following certain words | after si, nisi, num, and ne, the quam in quisquam drops away (i.e., si quis hunc librum legerit, multa discet - if anyone reads this book, he will learn much |
| In negative purpose and indirect command clauses, what two words are used instead of nemo | ne quis, ne quid (fugiet ne quis eum capiat - he will flee so that no one may capture him |
| What are the differences in meaning among aliquis, quisquam, and quisque | someone, anyone, each one |
| What case of the gerund is used with words like causa or gratia | genitive |
| Using a passive periphrastic, say I must hurry | festinandum est mihi |
| using a passive periphrastic, say this must be done | hoc faciendum est |
| using a gerund, say "I said this for the sake of persuading you" | hoc dixi tibi persuadendi causa |
| What is the definition of a gerund | a verb acting like a noun |
| say "he learned much by reading books" | libris legendis multum didicit |
| The accusative supine is used to represent what | purpose (with verbs of motion) |
| The ablative supine is used to represent what | specification or respect to something |
| Using a supine, say I have come to fight | veni pugnatum |
| using a supine, say This is strange to see | hoc est mirabile visu |
| List as many ways as you can to say I must hurry | necesse est mihi currere, debeo currere, me oportet currere, mihi currendum est |
| Say as many ways as you can "he came to ask this" | hoc rogatum venit, venit ut hoc rogaret, venit hoc rogandi causa, venit hoc rogandi gratia, venit ad hoc rogandum |
| What sort of dative is in this sentence: vobis hoc feci | reference (I did this for you) |
| What kind of dative is in this sentence: hae res usui sunt ad bellum | purpose (these things are useful for war) |
| What kind of dative is in this sentence: tu curae mihi es | double dative (you are a concern to me) |
| what kinds of datives make up a double dative | reference and purpose |
| What kind of dative uses words like auxilio (for an aid), curae (for a concern or a care), impedimento (for a hindrance), praesidio (for a guard), subsidio (for a support), usui (for an advantage or use)? | dative of purpose |
