| A | B |
| stola | floor-length strapped dress |
| palla | female outdoor wear |
| toga virilis | male city and travel attire |
| bulla | male child's protective locket |
| soleae | sandals |
| Lares and Penates | household gods |
| Aeneas | Trojan founder of the Roman race |
| Vergil | Poet of Aeneid |
| Hector | Trojan Hero of Trojan War |
| Achilles | Greek Hero of Trojan War |
| Creusa | Aeneas' Trojan Wife |
| Dido | Aeneas' Carthaginian Wife |
| Lavinia | Aeneas' Latin wife |
| Latinus | King of Latium |
| paterfamilias | head of household |
| familia | Roman household |
| patria potestas | the father's power |
| Jupiter | Zeus |
| Juno | Hera |
| Mars | Ares |
| Vulcan | Hephaestus |
| Minerva | Athena |
| Neptune | Poseidon |
| Ceres | Demeter |
| Diana | Artemis |
| Apollo | Apollo |
| Mercury | Hermes |
| Vesta | Hestia |
| Venus | Aphrodite |
| fugitivus | runaway slave |
| manumissio | freeing of a slave |
| libertus | a freed slave |
| nomen | clan name |
| praenomen | (male) first name |
| cognomen | family name) |
| Aeneas | Founder of Lavinium |
| Ascanius/Iulus | Founder of Alba Longa |
| Romulus and Remus | Founder of Rome |
| Rhea Silvia | Mother of Romulus and Remus |
| Livy | Historian of Rome's Founding |