A | B |
September 1, 1939 | German invasion of Poland |
August 23, 1939 | Non-Aggression Pact |
Anchluss | Union |
Lebensraum | Living Space |
Kristallnacht | Night of Broken Glass-November9-10, 1938 |
Final Solution | Nazi plan to exterminate Jews of Europe |
Munich Pact of 1938 | Britain, France, Germany, and Italy meet to solve problems |
Rhineland | Demilitarized zone in Germany after WWI |
Luftwaffe | German airforce |
Blitzkrieg | Lightning War |
April 9, 1940 | German invasion of Norway and Denmark |
May 10, 1940 | German invasion of Belgium and France |
Maginot Line | French fixed forifications that were flanked by the Germans |
Operation Sealion | Proposed plan for invasion of Britain |
August-October 1940 | Battle of Britain |
Phony War | Time period when no fighting occured between combative nations |
Dunkirk | British evacuation of allied armies from mainland France |
The Blitz | Bombing of London |
June 22, 1941 | German invasion of Russia |
Sudetenland | Disputed area in Czechoslovakia |
March 13, 1938 | German annexation of Austria |
Anti-Commintern Pact | German anti-communist pact with Japan |
R.A.F. | British Royal Airforce |
Leningrad | Besieged Russian city which was never taken by the Germans |
Stalingrad | Major defeat for the German 6th Army |
Adolf Hitler | German dictator |
Joseph Stalin | Russian dictator |
Benito Mussolini | Italian dictator |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | American president |
Winston Churchill | British Prime Minister |
Harry Truman | American president after FDR |
July 5-12, 1943 | Battle of Kursk |
1940-1943 | North African campaign |
1943-1945 | Italian campaign |
Afrika Korps | German desert force in North Africa |
Erwin Rommel | Commander of Afrika Korps |
Bernard Montgomery | Most successful British Field Marshal |
George Patton | Scandelous American general during WWII |
El Alamein | Defeat of Afrika Korps by British |
June 6, 1944 | Allied invasion of mainland France |
Omaha & Utah | American landing beaches |
Gold, Juno, Sword | British and Canadian landing beaches |
Operation Overlord | Code name given to D-Day landings |
Normandy | Place where D-Day landings took place |
December 16-26, 1944 | Battle of the Bulge |
September 1931 | Japanese invade Manchuria |
1937 | Japanese move into mainland China |
Dutch East Indies, India, Burma, & Malaya | Key areas where Japanese seek natural resources |
Decamber 7, 1941 | Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor |
December 8, 1941 | US declares war on Japan |
May 1942 | Coral Sea-Japanese prevented from invading Australia |
June 1942 | Midway- Japanese soundly defeated by smaller US force |
Guadalcanal | 1st American amphibious landing against Japan |
Leyte Gulf | 1st use of Kamikaze planes |
Douglas MacArthur | American general who reconquered the Philippines |
Manhattan Project | Research and development of Atomic bomb |
July 16, 1945 | Successful A-Bomb test |
August 6, 1945 | A-Bomb dropped on Hiroshima |
August 9, 1945 | A-Bomb dropped on Nagasaki |
September 2, 1945 | Official Japanese surrender abord USS Missouri |
Lend-Lease | American program to help supply allied armies |
U-Boats | German Submarines |
Battle of the Atlantic | German attempt to stop supplies from reaching Britain and Russia |
Potsdam Treaty | How to deal with Japan and restore post war Europe |
Concentration Camps | Places where final solution was carried out |
S.S. | German secret police/terror squads |
Axis Powers | Germany, Italy, Japan |
Hirohito | Emperor of Japan |
Tojo | Militaristic Japanese Prime Minister |
Yammamoto | Planed attack on Pearl Harbor |
Radar | Technological advance which helped Britain win the Battle of Britain |
J. Robert Oppenheimer | Scientist in charge of A-Bomb project |
Dunkirk | Allied soldiers evacuated from here |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | Supreme Allied commander in Europe |
Kursk | Largest tank battle of the war; Germans lose & are on the defensive the rest of the war |
Italy & Sicily | Open second front in Europe |
Desert Fox | Name given to Erwin Rommell |
Iwo Jima | Bloodiest battle for US Marines |
Okinawa | Battle on Japanese home island |