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Science Word Terms

AB
CarapaceUpper Turtle Shell
PlastronLower turtle Shell
SalamanderLizards that lack scales, claws, and have moist soft skin.
LizardsHave scales, clawed toes, and movable eyelids
SnakesLegless, lack eyelids
DiurnalActive at daytime
CrepuscularActive at dusk
NocturnalActive at night
DendriteNerve signal RECEIVERS
AxonNerve signal SENDERS
Atrium (singular) Plural: AtriaUpper heart chamber
Ventricle (singular) Plural:VentriclesLower heart chamber
OxygenatedFull of oxygen
ObjectivesMicroscope magnifiers
OcularsEyepiece magnifiers
Dichotomous KeyWay of classifying things based on two choices
Chorddistance from front of wing to back
WingspanDistance from side to side of wing
Aspect Ratiowingspan divided by chord
FrequencyThe number of waves that pass a point in a second
HertzUnits for frequency (waves per second)
WavelengthDistance from crest to crest in a wave
AmplitudeHeight of wave from rest position
RefractionChange in direction of a wave, due to a change in speed.
ReflectionChange in direction of a wave from which it originated
Prevalenceestimate of the probability that an individual has a given disease
Mortality Rateproportion of individuals in a population that die
HumusSoil made from decaying organic material
Xerophytea plant adapted to an acute scarcity of water
EvapotranspirationA process by which water enters the atmosphere from plants or water sources
BiomeA large scale ecological system dominated by one vegetation
IntrusiveA rock formed underground
ExtrusiveA rock formed above ground
VacuumAbsence of matter
NektonAnimals capable of swimming independent of current flow
PlanktonOrganisms that float or have weak swimming abilities, and are wafted by the currents
SupernovaA star that has collapsed on itself to create a massive explosion.


Middle school science information
PRA Science

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