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General Chemistry Terms

Additional vocabulary from Addison-Wesley Chemistry Ch.1 created for chemistry by Andrew B.

AB
Analytical chemistrythe study of the composition of substances
biochemistrythe study of the composition and changes in composition of living organisms
chemical reactionthe changing of substances to other substances by the breaking of old bonds and the formation of new bonds
chemical symbola on eor two letter representation of an element
chemistrythe study of the structure, properties, and composition of substances, and the changes that substances undergo.
datathe observations that are recoreded during an experiment
distillationa purification process in which a liquid is evaporated and the condensed sagain to a liquid; used to separate dissolved solids from liquids or liquids from liquids according to boiling point
energyteh capacity for doing work; it exists in several forms, including chemical, electrical, radiant, mechanical, and thermal energies
experiementa carefully controlled, repeatable procedure for gathering data to test a hypothesis
gasmatter that has no definite shape or volume; it adopts the shape and volume of its container
heatthe energy that is transferred from one body to another because of a temperature difference
hypothesisa descriptive model used to explain observations
inorganic chemistrythe study of substances that od not contain carbon
observationthe noting and recording of facts and events
organic chemistrythe study of compounds that contain the element carbon
phaseany part of a system with uniform composition and properties
physical chemistrythe study of the theoretical basis of chemical behavior, relying on mathematics and physics
producta substance formed in a chemical reaction
reactanta starting substance in a chemical reaction
scientific lawa concise statement that summarizes the results of a broad variety of observations and experiments
scientific methoda method of inquiry that involves observations, hypotheses, and experiments, to formulate theories
theorya thoroughly tested mdel that explains why experiments give certain results


Ms. Gartner

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