| A | B |
| Type I error | convicting an innocent person |
| Type II error | exonerating a guilty person |
| central tendency | mean, median and mode |
| random error | >2 SD |
| elements in the human body | 26 |
| major elements of body | carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen |
| body % of major elements | 96 |
| catabolism | chemical reactions that break down complex compounds into simpler ones and release energy |
| body's most abundant and important compound | water |
| requirement for decomposition reactions | oxygen |
| neutralization reaction | occurs between an acid and a base to form salt and water |
| amino acids | building blocks of proteins |
| major role of lipids | energy source, structural role, and integral part of cell membranes |
| most abundant lipid | triglycerides |
| rafts of a cell | pinches inward, brings material into cell, grouping of membrane molecules, and float as a unit in the membrane |
| cell membranes | bilayer arrangement in water, contains cholesterol for body temperature regulation |
| passive transport processes | do not require energy expenditure of cell |
| facilitated diffusion | movement of molecules through transporters embedded in cell membrane |
| calcium pumps | move a substance against its concentration gradient |
| cellular respiration | glucose is broken down to yield its stored energy |