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Chapter 9: Life in the 13 English Colonies Flashcards

AB
Jane HoskensIndentured servant whose autobiography described life in colonial PA
autobiographyStory of a person's own life written by him/herself
slave tradebusiness of buying and selling people for profit
Olaudah EquianoAfrican who wrote of being kidnapped, enslaved, and transported to North America
exportsend goods to other countries for sale or use
importbring goods from another country for sale or use
agriculturethe business of farming
free enterpriseeconomic system in which people can own property and business and are free to decide what to make, how much to produce, and what price to charge.
Elizabeth Lucas PinckneyS. Carolina planter who made indigo a major cash crop for the Southern Colonies
West IndiesIslands stretching from Florida in North America to Venezuela in South America
triangular trade3-sided trade route between Africa, the West Indies, and colonial New England which involved the slave trade as well as the trading of goods.
Middle PassageThe middle leg of the triangular trade route in colonial times in which captive Africans were shipped to the West Indies to be sold into slavery
plantationlarge farm that often grows one crop
slave codesrules made by colonial planters that controlled the lives of enslaved Africans
overseerperson hired to be the boss of a plantation
John WoolmanQuaker who spoke out against slavery in the colonies
Robert Carter IIIVirginia planter and slave owner who freed 500 peope enslaved on his plantation
Benjamin FranklinWriter, scientist, delegate to the Continental Congress, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and delegate to the Constitutional Convention
frontierword used by colonists and pioneers to describe land on the edge of their settlements
almanaca reference book containing facts and figures
backcountryIn colonial times, the name given to the eastern foothills of the Appalachian Mountains
Shenandoah Valleya rich agricultural valley in Virginia


Technology Instructor
Sloan Elementary School

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