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Chapter 5 Vocabulary

AB
ratioa comparison of two quantities by division
ratea ratio that compares two quantities measured in different units
proportionan equation stating that two ratios are equivalent
similar figuresfigures that have the same shape but not the same size
unit ratea rate in which the second quantity in the comparison is one unit
equivalent ratiosratios that name the same comparison
cross productthe product of two numbers on the diagonal when comparing two ratios
cross product rulein the proportion a/b = c/d, the cross products a x d and b x c are equal
corresponding sidesmatching sides of two or more polygons
corresponding anglematching angles of two or more polygons
scalethe ratio between two sets of measurement
scale factorthe ratio used to enlarge or reduce similar figures
scale drawinga proportional drawing of an object
scale modela proportional model of a three dimensional object
indirect measurementa method of using proportions to find an unknown length or distance in similar figures



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