| A | B |
|---|
| αγαθος | good |
| Αγαμεμνων | king of Argos and husband of Clytemnestra |
| αγγος | vessel |
| αγε | come! come on! |
| αγηνωρ | manly or arrogant |
| αγλαος | splendid |
| αγορευω | speak (in the assembly) |
| αγορη | assembly of people |
| αγριος | wild |
| αγχι | near (adv. or prep. + gen.) |
| αγω | lead or carry |
| αει | always |
| αεικελιος | shabby |
| αειρω | lift |
| αεκων | acting against one's will |
| αεξω | increase |
| αζαλεος | dry |
| αζομαι | stand in awe of |
| αηρ | mist or cloud |
| αητης | blast (twice in Ody.) |
| αθανατος | undying |
| αθεμιστιος | lawless |
| Αθηνη | daughter of Zeus and Metis |
| αθροος | in crowds or masses |
| Αιαιος | of Aeaea (Circe's island) |
| αιγανεη | hunting-spear |
| αιγειρος | poplar (f.) |
| αιγεος | of a goat |
| αιγιοχος | Aegis-bearing (epithet of Zeus) |
| αιδεομαι | respect or be ashamed to do |
| Αιδης | god of the underworld and brother of Zeus and Poseidon |
| αιδοιος | regarded with reverence or showing reverence |
| αιθοψ | fiery-looking |
| αιμα | blood |
| αινομορος | doomed to a sad end |
| αινος | terrible or extreme |
| αινυμαι | take |
| αιξ | goat (m. or f.) |
| αιπυς | high and steep |
| αιρεω | take |
| αισα | one's lot or fate |
| αιτεω | ask |
| αιψα | quickly |
| αιω (1) | perceive |
| αιων | period of existence |
| ακεων | silent |
| ακηρασιος | unmixed (hapax) |
| ακικυς | powerless |
| ακουαζομαι | listen |
| ακουω | hear |
| ακρη | headland |
| ακρητος | unmixed |
| ακρις (1) | hill-top |
| ακρον | highest or furthest point |
| αλαομαι | wander |
| αλαοω | blind |
| αλαωτυς | blinding (f.) (hapax) |
| αλγος | pain (n.) |
| αλεγω | trouble oneself |
| αλεξω | ward or keep off |
| αλεομαι | avoid |
| αλκη | strength |
| Αλκινοος | king of Scheria and grandson of Poseidon |
| αλλα | but |
| αλληλων | of one another |
| αλλοδαπος | belonging to another people or land |
| αλλος | another |
| αλλοτριος | of or belonging another |
| αλλυδις | elsewhither |
| αλμυρος | salty |
| αλοχος | wife |
| αλς | sea (f.) or salt (m.) |
| αλσος | glade or grove (n.) |
| αλυω | be beside oneself |
| αμα | at once (adv. or prep. + dat.) |
| αμαξα | wagon |
| αμαρτανω | miss (+ gen.) or commit wrong |
| αμαω (1) | reap or slice |
| αμαω (2) | collect (hapax) |
| αμβροσιος | sweet-smelling |
| αμειβω | change (mid. answer) |
| αμελγω | milk |
| αμηχανια | want of means (hapax) |
| αμπελος | vine (f.) |
| αμυμων | blameless |
| αμφι | on both sides (adv. or prep. + obl.) |
| αμφιβαινω | go about or around |
| αμφιελισσα | rowed on both sides or easily directed |
| αμφιπολος | attendant |
| αμφις | on or at both sides (adv. or prep. + obl.) |
| αμφιφορευς | large jar with two handles |
| αν or κε(ν) | modal particle |
| ανα | up (etc.) |
| αναβαινω | go up |
| αναγκη | force |
| αναδυνω | come to the top of water |
| αναισσω | dart up |
| ανακαιω | light up |
| ανακλινω | lean |
| αναλκις | without strength |
| αναξ | lord |
| αναπτω | make fast on or to |
| ανασσω | be lord |
| ανδρομεος | of man or men |
| ανεκτος | bearable |
| ανεμος | wind |
| ανευθε | without (adv. or prep. + gen.) |
| ανεχω | hold up |
| ανημελκτος | unmilked (hapax) |
| ανηρ | man |
| ανηροτος | unploughed |
| ανθινος | of flowers (hapax) |
| ανθος | blossom (n.) |
| ανθρωπος | human being ("seldom in sing. and never of a particular man" Cunliffe) |
| αντρον | cave |
| ανωγα | command |
| αοιδος | singer |
| απαγγελλω | bring tidings |
| απαμειβομαι | reply |
| απανευθε | afar off (adv. or prep. + gen.) |
| απας | quite all |
| απειμι ibo | go away |
| απειμι sum | be away |
| απειρεσιος | boundless |
| απελεθρος | immeasurable |
| απερυκω | keep off or away |
| απεχω | keep off or away from |
| απο | from (etc.) |
| αποβριζω | go off to sleep |
| αποδοχμοω | cause to droop (hapax) |
| αποκοπτω | cut off |
| απολειπω | leave over or behind |
| απολλυμι | destroy utterly |
| Απολλων | son of Zeus and Leto and brother of Artemis |
| απονεομαι | go away |
| αποξυνω | bring to a point |
| αποπλαζω | lead astray from |
| αποπροθεν | far away or apart |
| αποπροθι | far away or apart |
| απορρηγνυμι | break off |
| απορρωξ | broken off |
| αποσευω | speed away |
| αποτηλου | far away (+ gen.) (hapax) |
| απτω | fasten (mid. catch fire) |
| απωθεω | thrust away |
| αρα (or αρ or ρα) | now or then |
| αρασσω | strike hard |
| αραω | harm |
| αρειων | better |
| αρην | lamb or sheep (no nom. sing. occurs) |
| αριδεικετος | distinguished |
| αριπρεπης | very distinguished |
| αριστος | best |
| αρνειος | young ram or wether |
| αροσις | arable land |
| αροτος | cornfield (hapax) |
| αρουρα | tilled or arable land |
| αροω | plough |
| αρσην | male |
| ασκηθης | unhurt |
| ασκος | leather bag |
| ασμενος | well-pleased |
| ασπαρτος | unsown |
| ασπασιος | welcome |
| ασπετος | unspeakable |
| ασσον | near(er) (comp. of αγχι) (+ gen. or dat.) |
| αστεροεις | starred |
| αστυ | city |
| αταρ | but (or meanwhile etc.) |
| ατεμβω | maltreat |
| Ατρειδης | son of Atreus |
| αυ | again |
| αυαινω | dry (hapax) |
| αυδαω | utter sounds |
| αυδη | human voice |
| αυλη | enclosure or court-yard |
| αυπνος | sleepless |
| αυτε | again |
| αυτικα | forthwith |
| αυτις | back or back again |
| αυτμη | breath |
| αυτοθι | on the spot |
| αυτος | self (etc.) |
| αυτου | at the very place |
| αυτως | in this very manner |
| αυχην | neck |
| αυω (2) | shout |
| αφαιρεω | take from |
| αφαρ | quickly |
| αφθιτος | not to liable perish |
| αφικανω | arrive at |
| αφικνεομαι | come |
| αφραδια | folly |
| αφυσσω | draw |
| Αχαιος | Achaean |
| αχευω | grieve |
| αχθος | weight (n.) |
| αψ | backwards |
| αψορρος | going back |
| αωτος | fine wool |
| βαθυς | deep or high |
| βαινω | go |
| βαλλω | throw or strike |
| βαπτω | dip in water (hapax) |
| βαρυς | heavy |
| βελος | missile (n.) |
| βια | bodily strength or violence |
| βιαζω | constrain |
| βιβημι | go (coll. βαινω) |
| βλεφαρον | eyelid (always d. or pl.) |
| βοαω | cry aloud |
| βοη | loud cry |
| Βορεης | north wind |
| βοσκω | feed |
| βουλευω | take counsel |
| βουλη | deliberation |
| βουληφορος | leading in counsel |
| βουλομαι | will |
| βουλυτονδε | towards evening |
| βους | bull or cow (m. or f.) |
| βριθω | be heavy or weighed down with |
| βροτος (1) | mortal |
| βυσσοδομευω | ponder secretly |
| γαια | earth or land |
| γαιηοχος | earth-upholding (epithet of Poseidon) |
| γαλα | milk (n.) |
| γαρ | for (etc.) |
| γαστηρ | belly |
| γαυλος | milk pail (hapax) |
| γε | at any rate or at least etc. |
| γεγωνα | shout (perfect of γεγωνεω with present force) |
| γεγωνεω | call out |
| γειτων | neighbor |
| γελαω | laugh |
| γιγνομαι | come into being |
| γλαφυρος | hollow |
| γληνη | pupil |
| γλυκερος | sweet |
| γλυκυς | sweet |
| γοαω | wail |
| γονυ | knee |
| γυνη | woman |
| δαιμων | god |
| δαινυμι | divide |
| δαιτυμων | guest |
| δαιω (1) | divide |
| δαμαζω | subject or destroy |
| δασυμαλλος | thick-fleeced (hapax) |
| δατεομαι | divide among themselves |
| δαφνη | laurel (hapax) |
| δαω | learn |
| δε | but or and (etc.) |
| δειδω | fear |
| δειλος | cowardly or wretched |
| δειπνεω | make a meal |
| δειπνον | principal meal of the day |
| δεκα | ten |
| δεκατος | tenth |
| δεμω | build |
| δενδρηεις | woody |
| δεπας | beaker |
| δευρο | come here! |
| δευτερος | second |
| δευω (1) | moisten or drench |
| δευω (2) | lack or fail do something |
| δεχομαι | take |
| δεω | tie |
| δη | now |
| δηιοω | kill |
| δημος (1) | fat |
| δημος (2) | district or country |
| δια | through (etc.) |
| διακρινω | separate one from another |
| διαπερθω | destroy utterly |
| διασχιζω | cleave or rend asunder |
| διαφαινω | glow |
| διδωμι | give |
| διερος | nimble |
| δικαιος | observant of custom and social rule |
| δικη | custom or justice |
| δινευω | whirl or twirl round (also δινεω) |
| διος | bright or illustrious |
| δις | twice (hapax) |
| δμως | slave (taken in war) |
| δολιος | crafty |
| δολιχαυλος | with a long tube or socket (hapax) |
| δολοεις | subtle |
| δολος | bait or guile |
| δομος | house |
| δορπον | evening meal |
| δορυ | log or spear (n.) |
| Δουλιχιον | Dulichium (island; = Kephallenia?) |
| δρυς | oak tree (f.) |
| δυναμαι | be able |
| δυο | two (also δυω) |
| δυοκαιδεκα | twelve |
| δυωδεκα | twelve |
| δωμα | house |
| δωρον | gift |
| δωτινη | gift |
| ε | him (reflexive if non-enclitic) |
| εαω | let |
| εγγυθεν | from close at hand (+ gen. and dat.) |
| εγγυς | near (+ gen.) |
| εγκατα | entrails (n. pl.) |
| εγκεφαλος | brain |
| εγχειη | spear |
| εγχεω | pour in |
| εγω | Ι |
| εδω | eat |
| εζομαι | seat oneself |
| εθελω | will |
| ει | if |
| ειδαρ | food (n.) |
| ειδομαι | seem (from ειδω to see; not found in pres. act.) |
| ειδον | see |
| εικοσι | twenty |
| εικοσορος | with twenty oars (hapax) |
| ειλιπους | shambling |
| ειμι sum | be |
| ειμι ibo | go |
| εινοσιφυλλος | with quivering foliage |
| ειπον | speak |
| ειροποκος | wool-fleeced |
| ειρος | wool (n.) |
| εις | one |
| εις | into (etc.) |
| εισβαινω | go in |
| εισδερκομαι | see |
| εισειδον | look at |
| εισκω | make like |
| εισοιχνεω | go into |
| εισοραω | look into |
| εισω | within (+ acc. or gen.) |
| εκ | out (etc.) |
| εκαστος | each |
| εκατερθε | on each side |
| εκεινος | that |
| εκπεραω | traverse |
| εκπινω | drink (off) |
| εκσευομαι | speed forth from |
| εκτεμνω | cut out |
| εκτοθεν | outside |
| εκφθινω | perish |
| ελαινος | of olive-wood |
| ελαυνω | drive |
| ελεεω | have pity on |
| ελιξ | with twisted horns |
| ελπω | make hope |
| ελυω | wrap or cover (also ειλυω) |
| εμβαλλω | throw in |
| εμβρυος | young one (of an animal) |
| εμμενης | continuous |
| εμος | my |
| εμπαζομαι | busy oneself about |
| εμπιπλημι | fill quite full |
| εμπνεω | blow or breathe upon |
| εν | in (etc.) |
| εναλιγκιος | like |
| εναμελγω | milk in (hapax) |
| ενδον | within |
| ενειμι | be in (always ενι in Book Nine) |
| ενεπω | tell |
| ενερειδω | thrust in (hapax) |
| ενερθε | from beneath |
| ενθα | there or then or where |
| ενθαδε | here or hither |
| ενθεν | thence |
| ενιαυω | sleep among |
| εννεα | nine (indecl.) |
| εννημαρ | for nine days |
| εννοσιγαιος | Earth-shaker (epithet of Poseidon) |
| ενοσιχθων | Earth-shaker (epithet of Poseidon) |
| εντοσθε | (from) within (also εντοθε) |
| εξ | six |
| εξαιρεω | take out of |
| εξαλαοω | blind utterly |
| εξαπαταω | deceive or beguile thoroughly |
| εξαυτις | over again |
| εξειης | in order (also εξης) |
| εξελαυνω | drive out from |
| εξερεω (1) | say (future of εξειρω) |
| εξερυω | draw out of |
| εξοχος | distinguished |
| εοικα | seem or be like (perfect with present force of rare εικω) |
| εος | his |
| επει | when or since |
| επειτα | then (etc.) |
| επερειδω | drive against |
| επερχομαι | approach |
| επι | on or upon (etc.) |
| επιβαινω | go upon |
| επιδινεω | whirl round |
| επιεννυμι | put on over |
| επικαρσιος | drifting sideways (hapax) |
| επικελλω | bring shore |
| επιμαιομαι | strive after |
| επιπλεω | sail upon or over |
| επιπνεω | breathe upon |
| επισταμαι | know |
| επιτιθημι | lay upon |
| επιτιμητωρ | protector (hapax) |
| επιτρεπω | turn over |
| επομαι | follow |
| επορνυμι | stir up |
| επος | word |
| εποτρυνω | stir up |
| επτα | seven |
| ερατεινος | lovely |
| εργον | deed |
| εργω | confine or keep off (also εεργω and ειργω and εργνυμι) |
| ερεθιζω | irritate |
| ερειδω | press |
| ερεπτομαι | munch |
| ερεσσω | row |
| ερετμον | oar |
| ερευγομαι | spit or spew out |
| ερητυω | keep back |
| εριηρος | trusty |
| ερισταφυλος | made of fine grapes (Ody. 9 only) |
| εριφος | young goat |
| ερομαι | ask (also ειρομαι and ερεομαι) |
| ερση | dew or young lamb (also εερση) |
| ερυθρος | red |
| ερυκω | keep in |
| ερυω | drag |
| ερωταω | ask (also ειρωταω) |
| εσθιω | eat |
| εσθλος | good |
| εσθω | eat (poetic form of εσθιω) |
| εσπεριος | at evening |
| εσχατιη | furthest part |
| εταιρος | companion |
| ετεος | real or true |
| ετερος | one of two |
| ετι | yet |
| Ευανθης | Finely-flowering |
| ευδειελος | very clear |
| ευδω | sleep |
| ευεργης | well-wrought |
| ευκνημις | well-equipped with greaves |
| ευκτιμενος | well-built |
| ευνη | bed |
| ευνις | bereft of |
| ευορμος | with good mooring-places |
| ευπλοκαμος | with goodly locks |
| ευρισκω | find |
| Ευρυμιδης | Eurymides or son of Eurymus |
| ευρυς | wide |
| ευς | good (also ηυς; adverb ευ) |
| ευσσελμος | well-benched |
| ευστρεφης | well-twisted |
| ευτρεφης | well-fed |
| ευφροσυνη | mirth |
| ευχομαι | boast or pray |
| ευχος | glory |
| ευω | singe |
| εφεπω | go after |
| εφιημι | send |
| εφυπερθε | on or above |
| εχθος | hate |
| εχω | have or hold |
| εως | until or while (also ηος) |
| Ζακυνθος | Zacynthus (island) |
| ζειδωρος | grain-giving |
| Ζευς | son of Cronus and Rhea and brother of Poseidon and Hades |
| ζοφος | gloom (of the world below) |
| ζυγον | yoke or bench |
| η | in truth οr although; affirmative or interrogative particle |
| η or ηε | or |
| ηβαιος | little or few |
| ηγεμονευω | lead |
| ηδε | and (freq. w/ ημεν) |
| ηδομαι | enjoy oneself |
| ηδυς | sweet |
| ηελιος | sun |
| ηεριος | with the early morning |
| ηια | provisions for a journey |
| ηλασκαζω | rove or flit about |
| ηλιβατος | high |
| ηλιθα | enough (always w/ πολυς in Il. once in Ody. four times) |
| ημαι | be seated |
| ημαρ | day |
| ημετερος | our |
| ημι | say |
| ημισυς | half |
| ημος | at what time |
| ηνεμοεις | windy |
| ηπαρ | liver |
| ηπειρονδε | to the mainland |
| ηπειρος | mainland or land (fem.) |
| ηπυω | call to |
| ηριγενεια | early-born (epithet of Dawn) |
| ητορ | heart |
| ηως | dawn |
| θαλασσα | sea |
| θανατος | death |
| θαρσος | courage |
| θαρσυνω | encourage |
| θαυμα | wonder |
| θαυμαζω | wonder |
| θεα | goddess |
| θεαομαι | look upon or gaze |
| θεινω | strike |
| θεμις | custom |
| θεμιστευω | rule over |
| θεμοω | drive or bring |
| θεος | god |
| θεουδης | fearing God |
| θερμαινω | warm |
| θερμος | hot |
| θεσπεσιος | divinely (sounding) |
| θεσφατος | spoken by God |
| θηλυς | female |
| θηρη | hunt |
| θις | beach |
| θνησκω | die |
| θνητος | liable to death |
| θοος | swift |
| θοοω | make sharp or pointed |
| θριξ | hair of the head |
| θυμος | heart or soul |
| θυραζε | out (the door) |
| θυρεος | door stone |
| θυρη | door |
| θυω (1) | sacrifice |
| ιαλλω | send forth |
| ιαομαι | heal |
| ιαυω | sleep |
| ιαχω | shout or cry |
| ιδε | and |
| ιερευς | priest |
| ιερος | divine (neut. pl. sacrifices) |
| ιημι | send |
| Ιθακη | Ithaca |
| ιθυνω | make straight |
| ικανω | come |
| ικετης | suppliant |
| ικνεομαι | come |
| ικω | come |
| Ιλιοθεν | from Troy (hapax in Ody.) |
| ιμας | strap |
| ινα | where (etc.) |
| ιοδνεφης | violet-dark |
| ιππος | horse |
| ις | muscle |
| Ισμαρος | Ismarus (town of the Cicones) |
| ισος | equal to |
| ιστημι | stand |
| ιστιον | sail |
| ιστος | mast |
| ιχθυοεις | full of fish |
| καθαιρεω | lower (a sail) |
| καθεζομαι | sit down |
| καθιζω | make sit down or seat oneself |
| καθιημι | send down |
| και | and (etc.) |
| καινυμαι | surpass |
| καιω | set on fire |
| κακος | bad |
| κακοτης | badness |
| καλλιθριξ | with beautiful manes or with thick wool |
| καλος | good |
| καλυπτω | cover |
| Καλυψω | sister of Aeetes and Circe |
| καματος | toil |
| καμνω | toil |
| καμπυλος | bent |
| καπνος | smoke |
| καρη or κρας | head |
| καρηνον | head |
| καρπαλιμος | swift |
| καρπος (1) | fruit |
| κατα | down (etc.) |
| καταγηρασκω | grow old |
| καταγνυμι | break in pieces (hapax in Ody.) |
| καταδυω | go down |
| καταθνητος | mortal |
| καταισχω or κατισχω | keep or occupy |
| κατακλαω | break down |
| κατακρυπτω | cover over |
| καταλεγω | tell |
| κατανευω | nod assent |
| καταπλεω | sail to land (hapax) |
| κατατιθημι | place |
| κατερητυω | hold back |
| κατερχομαι | go down from |
| κατεχω | hold fast |
| κατηρεφης | roofed |
| κατωρυξ | embedded |
| κειμαι | be laid |
| κελαινεφης | black with clouds |
| κελευθος | road (neut. pl.) |
| κελευω | urge or drive on |
| κελλω | bring or come to shore |
| κελομαι | urge on |
| κερδιων | more profitable |
| κερτομιος | mocking |
| κευθω | cover up |
| κεφαλη | head |
| κηδος | care |
| κηδω | trouble |
| κηλεος | burning |
| κηρ (1) | heart |
| κηροθι | in the heart |
| κηρυξ | herald |
| κικλησκω | call |
| Κικονες | Thracian tribe and allies of Priam; name derived from Cicon son of Apollo and Rhodope |
| Κιρκη | sister of Aeetes and Pasiphae |
| κισσυβιον | wooden drinking-cup |
| κιχανω | reach |
| κιω | go |
| κλαιω | weep |
| κλεις or κληις | bar or bolt or thole-pin |
| κλεος | rumour or fame |
| κληρος | lot |
| κλινω | incline |
| κλυζω | wash up (of waves) |
| κλυτος | heard of |
| κλυω | hear |
| κνεφας | darkness |
| κοιμαω | lull |
| κοντος | pole (hapax) |
| κοπρος | dung |
| κοπτω | strike |
| κορη or κουρη | girl or daughter |
| κορυφη | head or mountain top |
| κοσμεω | order |
| κοτεω | resent |
| κουροτροφος | youth-rearing |
| κρατερος | strong |
| κρατος | strength |
| κρεας | flesh |
| κρειων | ruler or lord (freq. epithet of Agamemnon) |
| κρηνη | well |
| κρητηρ | mixing vessel |
| κριθη | barley |
| κρινω | select |
| κριος | ram (twice in Ody. 9 only) |
| Κρονιδης | son of Cronus |
| κτεινω | kill |
| κτημα | anything gotten |
| κυανοπρωιρος | with dark-blue prow |
| κυανοχαιτης | dark-haired |
| κυβερνητης | steersman |
| Κυθηρα | Cerigo island (n. pl.) |
| Κυκλωψ | Circle-Eye |
| κυλινδω | roll |
| κυμα | wave |
| κυνηγετης | hunter (hapax) |
| κωπη | handle or oar |
| κωρυκος | bag |
| λαας | stone |
| λαγχανω | obtain by lot |
| Λαερτης | son of Arcisius and Calcomedusa; husband of Anticleia |
| Λαερτιαδης | son of Laertes |
| λαιλαψ | tempest |
| λαιτμα | depth or gulf of the sea |
| λαμβανω | take |
| λανθανω | escape notice (= ληθω) |
| λαος | people |
| λασιος | hairy |
| λαχεια | overgrown |
| λαχνος | wool (hapax) |
| λεγω | gather |
| λειμων | meadow |
| λειος | smooth |
| λειπω | leave |
| λευκος | bright or white |
| λευσσω | look or gaze upon |
| λεων | lion |
| ληιον | crop |
| ληιστηρ | pirate or robber |
| λιην | very |
| λιθος | stone |
| λιλαιομαι | long for |
| λιμην | harbour |
| λισσομαι | beg |
| λοιβη | drink-offering |
| λυγος | twig |
| λυγρος | pitiful |
| λυσις | release |
| λυω | loose |
| λωτος | lotus |
| Λωτοφαγοι | Lotus-eaters |
| λωφαω | rest from toil |
| μαινομαι | rage |
| μακαρ | fortunate |
| μακρος | long |
| μαλα | very |
| μαλακος | soft |
| Μαλεια | Malea (island) |
| μαλλον | more |
| μαντευομαι | divine |
| μαντις | one who divines |
| μαντοσυνη | art of divination (hapax in Ody.) |
| μαρμαρος | stone or rock (hapax in Ody.) |
| μαρναμαι | fight |
| μαρπτω | catch |
| Μαρων | Maron |
| μαχη | battle (only 3x in Ody.) |
| μαχομαι | fight |
| μαψιδιως | vainly or idly |
| μεγαλητωρ | great-hearted |
| μεγαρον | large room or chamber |
| μεγας | big |
| μεθυ | wine |
| μειλιχιος | pleasing |
| μελας | black |
| μελειστι | limb by limb (< μελος) |
| μελιηδης | honey-sweet |
| μελλω | think of doing |
| μελω | be an object of care |
| μεν | affirmative and adversative particle |
| μενοεικης | satisfying |
| μενος | might |
| μενω | remain |
| μερμηριζω | be full of cares |
| μεσος | middle |
| μετα | with or after (etc.) |
| μετανισσομαι | pass over to the other side |
| μετασσα | born midway (hapax) |
| μετοπισθε | behind |
| μετρον | measure |
| μη | negative particle used chiefly with oblique moods |
| μηδομαι | devise |
| μηκαομαι | bleat |
| μηκας | goat |
| μηκος | length |
| μηλον (1) | sheep |
| μηρια | slices cut from the thighs (n. pl.) |
| μηρος | thigh |
| μητηρ | mother |
| μητιομαι | devise |
| μητις | skill |
| μιγνυμι | mix |
| μιλτοπαρηος | red-cheeked |
| μιμνω | stay |
| μιν | him |
| μοιρα | portion |
| μορος | fate |
| μοχλος | bar |
| μυελοεις | full of marrow (hapax) |
| μυθεομαι | say |
| μυθος | anything said |
| μυχος | innermost part |
| ναιεταω | dwell |
| ναιω | dwell |
| ναυς | ship |
| ναυτης | sailor |
| ναω (also ναιω) | flow |
| νεκταρ | nectar |
| νεμω | assign as one's portion |
| νεομαι | go or come |
| νευω | nod or beckon |
| νεφεληγερετα | Cloud-gatherer (epithet of Zeus) |
| νεφος | cloud |
| νηδυς | stomach |
| νηιος | of or for a ship |
| νηλης | pitiless |
| νηπιος | childish |
| Νηριτον | Neriton (mountain) |
| νησος | island |
| νοεω | perceive or think |
| νομευω | put to graze |
| νομονδε | to the pasture (hapax in Homer) |
| νομος (1) | feeding-place |
| νοος | mind |
| νοστος | return home |
| νουσος | illness |
| νυμφη | young woman |
| νυν | now (etc.) |
| νυξ | night |
| νωλεμες | without pause |
| νωτον | back |
| ξεινηιον | host's gift |
| ξεινος | foreigner or stranger or guest or host |
| ξενιος | pertaining to guest or host |
| ξιφος | sword |
| ο | definite article or substantive or relative |
| οβριμος | heavy or strong |
| οδε | this (belonging to the speaker) |
| οδμη | smell or scent |
| οδος | way |
| οδυνη | pain |
| οδυρομαι | lament |
| Οδυσσευς | Odysseus |
| οζω | smell |
| οθι | where |
| οιδα | know |
| οιηιον | rudder |
| οικαδε | homeward |
| οικεω | inhabit |
| οικιον | house |
| οικος | house |
| οιμωζω | wail aloud |
| οινοβαρειων | drunken |
| οινος | wine |
| οινοχοος | cup-bearer |
| οιομαι | suppose |
| οιος | alone |
| οιος | of what kind |
| οις | sheep |
| οιχομαι | be gone |
| οκριοεις | jagged |
| ολεθρος | ruin |
| ολιγος | small |
| ολλυμι | destroy |
| ολοος | destroying |
| ομαλος | smooth (hapax) |
| ομβρος | rain |
| ομου | in the same place or at the same time |
| ομοφρονεω | sympathize |
| ονομα | name |
| οξυς | sharp |
| οπαδεω or οπηδεω | attend |
| οπαζω | make to follow |
| οπη | by which way |
| οπισσω | back or afterwards |
| οπλιζω | make or get ready |
| οπωπη | sight |
| οπως | as (etc.) |
| οραω | see |
| οργυια | fathom (= length of the outstretched arms) |
| ορεγω | stretch out or reach |
| ορεσιτροφος | mountain-bred |
| ορεσκωιος | lying on mountains |
| ορθος | straight |
| ορνυμι | set in motion |
| ορος (1) | whey (twice in Ody. only) |
| ορος (2) | mountain |
| ορυμαγδος | loud noise |
| ορφναιος | dark |
| ος | his her or its |
| ος | who |
| οσος | how much |
| οστεον | bone |
| οστις | who(ever) |
| οτε | when |
| οτρυνω | rouse |
| ου | negative particle used chiefly with the indicative |
| ουδας | ground |
| ουδε | nor (etc.) |
| ουδεις | not any |
| ουθαρ | udder |
| ουκετι | no more |
| ουν | then or therefore etc. |
| ουνεκα | on which account |
| Ουρανιωνες | heavenly ones |
| ουρανοθεν | from heaven |
| ουρανος | heaven |
| ουταω | wound |
| ουτε | nor (etc.) |
| ουτιδανος | of no account |
| Ουτις | No-one |
| ουτος | this |
| ουτως | in this way |
| οφθαλμος | eye |
| οφρα | until or that |
| οφρυς | eyebrow |
| οχα | very |
| οχθη | river bank |
| οχλιζω | move (by a lever) (twice in Homer) |
| οψε | late or long after |
| παις | child |
| παλαιφατος | old |
| παλασσω | besprinkle |
| παλιν | back |
| παλιρροθιος | backward flowing (twice in Ody. only) |
| παναργυρος | all-silver (twice in Ody. only) |
| πανδαματωρ | all-subduer (twice in Homer) |
| παντοιος | of all sorts |
| πανυπερτατος | furthest out to sea (hapax) |
| πανυστατος | last of all (once in Ody. twice in Il.) |
| παρα | beside or from etc. |
| παραπλαζω | make wander from the right way |
| παρατιθημι | place beside |
| παρεξ | outside |
| παριστημι | make stand or place beside |
| παρος | beforetime |
| πας | all |
| πασχω | suffer |
| πατεομαι | eat |
| πατηρ | father |
| πατος | path |
| πατρις | fatherland |
| παχος | thickness (hapax) |
| παχυς | thick |
| πεδιον | plain |
| πεζος | on foot |
| πειθω | prevail upon |
| πειραζω | make trial of |
| πειραρ | rope or limit |
| πειραω | attempt |
| πεισμα | cable |
| πελαζω | approach |
| πελεκυς | axe |
| πελωρ | monster (twice in Ody. once in Il.) |
| πελωριος | gigantic |
| πεμπτος | fifth |
| πεμπω | send |
| πεπων | dear friend |
| περ | indeed |
| περαω | traverse |
| περθω | ravage |
| περι | round or around (etc.) |
| περιγναμπτω | round (hapax) |
| περιεχω | protect |
| περιμηκης | very tall or long |
| περιρρεω | flow about (hapax) |
| περιτροπεω | surround |
| πεταννυμι | spread out |
| πετρη | rock |
| πευθομαι | hear (of) |
| πημα | evil |
| πιαρ | fatness (twice in Il. once in Ody.) |
| πινω | drink |
| πιπτω | fall |
| πιτυς | pine tree |
| πιων | fat |
| πλειων | more |
| πλεκτος | plaited |
| πλεω | sail |
| πληθω | be full |
| πλημμυρις | heave of the sea (hapax) |
| ποθεν | whence? |
| ποθεω | long for |
| ποιεω | make |
| ποιη | grass |
| ποιμαινω | tend (a flock) |
| ποιμνη | flock (hapax) |
| πολιος | gray |
| πολις | city |
| πολυκηδης | grievous (twice in Ody. only) |
| πολυμητις | of many counsels |
| πολυς | many |
| Πολυφημος | son of Poseidon and nymph Thoosa |
| πομπη | escort |
| πονεω | be busy (at) |
| ποντονδε | in or towards the sea |
| ποντος | the sea |
| ποποι | ah me! |
| πορω | furnish |
| Ποσειδαων | sea god and brother of Zeus and Hades |
| ποσις (1) | husband |
| ποταμος | river |
| ποτε | at some time or other |
| ποτης | drink |
| ποτιδορπιος | pertaining to supper (twice in Ody. only) |
| ποτιφωνηεις | endowed with speech (hapax) |
| ποτον | drink |
| που | anywhere |
| πους | foot |
| πραξις | doing |
| πρασσω | traverse or accomplish |
| πριν | before |
| προγονος | firstling (hapax) |
| προερεσσω | row forwards |
| προιημι | send before |
| προπαροιθε | before |
| προπας | all (= πας) |
| προπιπτω | throw oneself forward (twice in Ody. only) |
| προς | for or to etc. |
| προσαυδαω | speak to |
| προσδεχομαι | receive favourably |
| προσειπον | speak |
| προσθεν | before |
| προσπελαζω | make approach (hapax) |
| προστιθημι | put (hapax) |
| προσφημι | speak to |
| προσω | forwards |
| προτερος | sooner |
| προτερω | further |
| προφαινω | show forth |
| προφρων | eager |
| πρυμνησιος | of a ship's stern |
| πρωτιστος | the very first (= πρωτος) |
| πρωτος | first |
| πτεροεις | feathered |
| πτολιεθρον | city |
| πτολιπορθος | sacker of cities |
| πυκινος | close-set or thick |
| πυματος | hindmost |
| πυρ | fire |
| πυρακτεω | turn in the fire (hapax) |
| πυριηκης | with fiery point (hapax) |
| πυρος | wheat |
| πω | up to this time |
| πωλεομαι | go frequently |
| πωμα | lid |
| πως (enclitic) | in a certain way |
| πως (perispomenon) | how? |
| ραιω | break |
| ρεζω | do |
| ρεω | flow |
| ρηγμις or ρηγμιν | beach (not found in nominative) |
| ρηιδιος | easy |
| ριζα | root |
| ριον | peak |
| ριπτω | throw |
| ροδοδακτυλος | rosy-fingered |
| ροη | stream |
| ροιζος | whistling or whizzing (twice) |
| ροος | stream or flow |
| ροπαλον | club |
| Σαμος | Same (island) |
| σαοω | save |
| σαρξ | flesh |
| σεληνη | moon |
| σευω | put in quick motion |
| σηκος | pen |
| σιδηρος | iron |
| σιζω | hiss (hapax) |
| σιτος | food (usu. not meat) |
| σιτοφαγος | food-eating (hapax) |
| σκαφις | bowl (hapax) |
| σκεπαρνον | carpenter's axe or adze (twice in Ody. only) |
| σκυλαξ | puppy |
| σμερδαλεος | terrible |
| σος | your |
| σπεος | cave |
| σπερχω | set in rapid motion |
| σπευδω | set a-going |
| σποδος | embers (hapax) |
| σταθμονδε | to the farmhouse (hapax) |
| στεινω | confine |
| στειχω | walk |
| στεναχιζω | groan |
| στεναχω | groan |
| στερνον | chest |
| στηθος | chest |
| στονοεις | causing groans |
| στρεφω | turn |
| συ | you |
| συν | with |
| συνειργω | enclose together |
| συνεχης | continuous |
| συντρεις | by threes (hapax) |
| σφαζω | cut the throat |
| σφαραγεομαι | burst with a noise (twice in Ody. 9 only) |
| σφεις | they |
| σχεδον | close |
| σχετλιος | tough |
| ταλαντον | weight (pl. scales) |
| ταλαρος | basket |
| ταμια | housekeeper |
| ταναυπους | long-striding (hapax) |
| τανυω | stretch |
| ταρσος | frame of wicker-work |
| ταχα | quickly |
| τε | connecting particle; "marking an assertion as general or indefinite" (Cunliffe) |
| τειρω | wear out |
| τεκτων | carpenter or shipwright |
| τελευταω | complete |
| τελεω | complete |
| τελος | fulfilment or completion |
| τεμνω | cut |
| τεος | your (= σος) |
| τερην | round |
| τεσσαρες | four |
| τετρακυκλος | four-wheeled (twice) |
| τετραχθα | in four pieces (twice) |
| τευχω | make ("be" in pf. pass.) |
| τη | there |
| Τηλεμος | Telemos |
| τηλοθεν | from afar |
| τιθημι | set |
| τινω | honour or pay |
| τιπτε | what? or why? |
| τις | anyone |
| τις | who? |
| τλαω | take upon oneself |
| τοι | affirmative particle freq. = "you know" |
| τοιοσδε | such |
| τοκευς | parent or grandparent |
| τολμαω | take upon oneself |
| τοξον | bow |
| τοσος | so great |
| τοτε | at that time |
| τοφρα | up to or during that time |
| τραγος | he-goat (hapax) |
| τραπεζα | four-legged table |
| τραχυς | rugged |
| τρεις | three |
| τρεπω | turn or direct |
| τρεφω | curdle or rear |
| τρεχω | run |
| τριβω | rub or thresh |
| τρις | thrice |
| τριτατος | last of three |
| τριτος | last of three |
| τριχα | threefold |
| τριχθα | in three parts |
| Τροιαθεν | from Troy |
| τρυπανον | drill (hapax) |
| τρυπαω | bore (hapax) |
| τυπτω | beat |
| τυρος | cheese |
| τυτθος | little |
| τωι | therefore |
| υβριστης | violent man |
| υγρος | wet |
| υδρηλος | well-watered |
| υδωρ | water |
| υιος | son |
| υλη | wood |
| υληεις | woody |
| υμος | your (= υμετερος) |
| υπεκ | out from under |
| υπεκφευγω | escape |
| υπερ | over etc. |
| υπερφιαλος | reckless |
| υπνος | sleep |
| υπο | from under or by etc. |
| υποδειδω | tremble before |
| υπολυω | set free |
| υποσειω | shake below |
| υπουρανιος | under heaven |
| υπτιος | supine (ant. πρηνης) |
| υστατιος | last |
| υστερος | later |
| υφαινω | weave or devise |
| υφιστημι | place or set under |
| υψηλος | high |
| υψικομος | with lofty foliage |
| υψοσε | aloft |
| φαγειν | eat (aor.) |
| φαινω | bring to light |
| φαρετρη | quiver |
| φαρμασσω | temper (hapax) |
| φαρυγξ | throat (twice in Ody. only) |
| φειδομαι | spare |
| φεριστος | most noble |
| φερτερος | stronger |
| φερω | bear |
| φευγω | flee |
| φημι | declare |
| φθεγγομαι | utter a sound |
| φθογγη | voice |
| φθογγος | voice |
| φιλοξενος | hospitable |
| φιλος | dear |
| Φοιβος | Phoebus (Apollo) |
| φοιταω | go (to and fro) |
| φορεω | bear or carry |
| φορτις | ship of burden (twice in Ody. only) |
| φρην | midriff or heart or mind |
| φρονεω | think |
| φυλλον | leaf |
| φυρω | stain |
| φυτευω | plant |
| φυτος | lit. "born" or "produced" but as neut. substantive a plant |
| φυω | bring forth |
| φως | man |
| χαιρω | rejoice |
| χαλκευς | smith |
| χαλκηρης | fitted with brass |
| χαμαδις | to the ground |
| χαριεις | graceful |
| χειρ | hand |
| χερσος | dry land |
| χεω | pour |
| χηρευω | lack (+ gen.) (hapax) |
| χθαμαλος | near the ground |
| χθων | earth |
| χλωρος | greenish-yellow |
| χολοω | make angry |
| χρεω | want |
| χρη | it is necessary |
| χρονος | time |
| χρυσος | gold |
| χωρις | separately |
| χωρος | place |
| ψαμαθος | sand |
| ψηλαφαω | feel or grope about (hapax) |
| ψυχη | life or spirit |
| ψυχρος | cold |
| ψωμος | morsel (hapax) |
| ω | oh! (with vocative can be left untranslated) |
| ωδε | in this way |
| ωδινω | be in pain (twice) |
| ωθεω | thrust or push |
| ωκυς | quick |
| ωρη (rough) | season (of time) |
| ωριος | proper to a season |
| ως | in this way or thus |
| ως (unaccented) | in such a way or as or that etc. |
